近漏电流功率级之类比数位转换器-工研院资讯与通讯研究所.PDFVIP

近漏電流功率級之類比數位轉換器 近漏電流功率級之類比數位轉換器 A Near Leakage Current Power Analog-to-Digital Converter A Near Leakage Current Power Analog -to-Digital Converter 黃昭仁 Chao-Jen Huang 黃昭仁 Chao-Jen Huang 中文摘要 本論文提出一個具有六位元及每秒40 次取樣率之近漏電流功率級逐漸逼近暫存器之類比數 位轉換器 ，電路包含數位邏輯、偏壓電路、寬操作電壓與高直流增益之比較器以及數位類比轉換 器，非常適合整合於晶片使用。由於功耗非常小，可以不需使用任何電池，直接透過獵能器供電 ， 可應用範圍包含物聯網、生醫電子、無線感測器網路、超低功耗系統… 等等 。此六位元單端類比 數位轉換器使用0.18 μ m CMOS 製程技術製作，晶片面積僅0.06 37mm2 。量測INL 與DNL最壞情 況，分別為+1.3至-0.6 LSBs以及+1至-0.8 LSBs 。此晶片可操作於0.3V 至1.8V ，其功率消耗僅需 1.297 nW 至17. 582 nW 。 Abstract This paper presents a 6-bit 40 SPS near leakage current power (NLCP) successive approximation registers analog-to -digital converter ( SAR-ADC). This NLCP SAR-ADC includes logic gates, a bias circuit, a full range and high DC gain comparator, and a digital -to -analog converter (DAC), which is very suitable for chip integrat ion . Because the power consumption is in the leakage power level, NLCP SAR-ADC can operate by using energy harvesters as the power supply. That’s why NLCP SAR-ADC can be used in internet of things (IoT) applications, such as biomedical electronic, wireless sensor network (WSN), extreme low power system. The 6-bit single-end NLCP SAR-ADC occupies 0.0637mm2 in 0.18μm CMOS. Measured peak INL and DNL are +1.3/ -0.6 LBSs and +1/-0.8 LSBs, respectively. The supply voltage can be from 0.3V to 1.8V with power consumption only from 1.297nW to 17.582nW re spectively. 關鍵詞(Key Words) 近漏電流功率級 (Near Leakage Current Power ；NCLP ) 逐漸逼近暫存器 (Successive Approximation Registers ；SAR) 類比數