接在动词之后对主语起着解释或描述作用的成分.docVIP

接在动词之后对主语起着解释或描述作用的成分，叫作主补。 形容词作主补 They married young. 他们结婚时还年轻。 He died happy. 他怀着幸福的心情死去。 No man is born wise. 没有生而知之。 ed分词作主补 He came in drunk. 他走进来的时候醉醺醺的。 名词作主补 He died a poor man. 他死时很穷。 He died a millionaire. 他死的时候是个百万富翁。 宾补 适用宾补的句型： 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补（S+V+O+OC） 宾补对宾语加以解释或描述。 以下成分可以充当宾补： 名词，代词，形容词，副词，ing形式，ed分词，不定式，介词短语，名词性从句。 名词作宾补 I consider him a gentleman. 代词作宾补 Whom do you think me? （Whom是宾补） 形容词作宾补 Wash your hands clean. 副词作宾补 I found him out. ing形式作宾补 They left me wait. ed分词作宾补 I heard my name called. 不定式作宾补 I thought him to be a good man. 介词短语作宾补 Make yourself at home. 名词性从句作宾补 His wife has made him what he is. 定语 定语分为前置定语和后置定语。 前置定语在名词中心词之前，前置定语通常较短； 后置定语在名词中心词之后，后置定语通常较长。 以下是前置定语 形容词作定语 Hes a tall man. 他是个高个子的男子。 名词作定语 There are a lot of banana trees on the island.（banana） 岛上有许多香蕉树。 数词作定语 Three thousand people watched the game. 三万人观看了球赛。 ing形式作定语 There is a swimming pool near our school. 我们学校附近有一个游泳池。 ed分词作定语 frozen food 冷冻食品 fallen leaves 落叶 限定词作定语 Many men are working there. 许多人在那儿工作。