初中英语复习总结.docVIP

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式： 物体A + am / are / is + + than + 物体BI am taller than you. Pasta is more delicious than pizza. 副词：物体A + 行为动词 + 副 + than + 物体B. Cheetahs run faster than goatsHe studies better than me. 最高级：形容词：物体A + am / are / is + the + 形最高级 + 比较范围（of + 人/物，in + 地方）. I am the tallest in the class.Pasta is the most delicious food of the three. 副词：物体A + 行为动词 + 副词最高级 + 比较范围（of + 人/物，in + 地方）. Cheetahs run fastest in the world. He studies best of us. 现在进行时的用法： 语 + be动词(am, are, is) + 动词的-ing形式I am watching TV. 否定句：主语 + be动词(am, are, is) not +动词的-ing形式I am not watching TV. 疑问句：Be动词(Am, Are, Is) + 主语 +动词的-ing形式Are you watching TV? 一般将来时的用法： 主语 + be (am, are, is) going to + 动词原形.主语 + will + 动词原形主语 + be (am, are, is) not going to + 动词原形.主语 + won’t + 动词原形.Be (Am, Are, Is) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?Will + 主语 + 动词原形?情态动词的种类： 情态动词的用法： 情态动词 肯定句 否定句 can 主语 + can + 动词原形 主语 + can + not + 动词原形 may 主语 + may + 动词原形 主语 + may + not + 动词原形 shall 主语 + shall + 动词原形 主语 + shall + not + 动词原形 should 主语 + should + 动词原形 主语 + should + not + 动词原形 must 主语 + must + 动词原形 主语 + must + not + 动词原形 have（has）to 主语 + have（has）to + 动词原形 主语 + don’t（doesn’t）+ have（has）to + 动词原形 had better 主语 + had better + 动词原形 主语 + had better + not + 动词原形 情态动词 疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 can Can + 主语 + 动词原形? Yes, ～ can. No, ～ can’t. may May + 主语 + 动词原形? Yes, ～ may. / Sure. No, ～ may not. shall Shall + 主语 + 动词原形? Yes, please. / All right. No, let’s not. should Should +主语 +动词原形? Yes, ～ should. No, ～ shouldn’t. must Must + 主语 + 动词原形? Yes, ～ must. No, ～ needn’t. have（has）to Do (does) + 主语 + have to + 动词原形? Yes, ～ do (does). No, ～don’t (doesn’t). had better ／ ／ ／ . 主格 I you he she it we they 宾格 me you him her it us them 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours theirs 2