初中英语时态语态一览表.docVIP

初中英语时态语态一览表 时态 标志词 主动构成 否定构成 被动构成 特殊情况 一般现在时 Often,sometimes,usually, always, every week, twice a week, ? 主语+V 单三+Vs ? 主语+don’t+V 主语+doesn’t+ V ? ?am/is/are+P.P. 客观真理/爱好、语言// If/when/as soon as等主从句搭配中主将从现 He has a book.(否) 一般过去时 last…, …ago, in +过去的年份， just now, this morning, …later, in the past,yesterday, the day before yesterday, 主语+Ved ? 主语+didn’t +V ? ? was/were+P.P. 1.There used to be school here，____ _____? 2.?He had some books.(否) 3.He was ill ,____ ____? 一般将来时 this…, next…, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tonight, right now, in + 时间段, soon,? before long, in the future， ? will ?+ V? ? ? won’t+ V ? ? will be+P.P. be going to do There is going to be … There will be…. Shall I/we…..?用来提建议 现在进行时 Now / look! / listen! It’s … o’clock now. //Be quiet ! ? am/is/are+ Ving am/is/are+not+doing am/is/are +being+P.P. go, come, leave,等表位移的动词用进行时表将来 现在完成时 already, just, yet, never, ever, before for, since, so far, all one’s life, in the past 2 weeks=during the last 2 weeks, recently, ? have/has + P.P.? ? ? haven’t/hasn’t+ P.P. ? ? have/has been +P.P. Have/has been to//have/has gone to 有for/since时应该用延续性动词;borrow______;buy_____ Leave_______die_______ Come________ 过去进行时 ?at three yesterday afternoon ?at this time yesterday// at that time// ?when/ while ? was/were +doing wasn’t/weren’t +doing ? was/were being + P.P. While的从句用_______时，主句用_____________时。 When的从句用_______时，主句用_____________时。 过去完成时 主要用于宾语从句和时间状语从句中 By the time he got there, the bus…..// When I got home, I realized that I… ?had+P.P. ? Hadn’t +P.P. ? Had been + P.P. ? ? ? 考前归纳之动词篇???? 动词搭配： Will you please (not )do…/???????? 请你（不）做某事好吗？ Would you please (not )do…???? ??请你（不）做某事好吗？ Why not do…?=Why don’t you do…???? 为什么不做某事呢？??????????????? ??had better not do…?????????????? 最好做某事 let /make s.b do? ????????????????让某人做某事 would rather do than do? ????????宁肯做。。。而不做…. ??? can/may/must/should do??????????? 能/ 可以/ 必须/ 应该做 1. want /would like to do ?想要做?????? ?need to do????? 需要做 hope to do? 希望做???? decide to do=ma