英汉姓名的文化内涵及其翻译论文.docVIP

　　英汉姓名的文化内涵及其翻译论文 Abstract As carriers of cultures, Chinese and English names are full of cultural connotations, and result in cultural gap betes are not only symbols that distinguish one person from others, but also social symbols. It is “a mirror of culture”. Through parative study on a nation’s history, religion, concepts of moral and value, es. And then suggest some translation principles and methods. There are some similarities betes, such as totemism, consciousness of root-seeking, specializing points. In Chinese names, can also be found in English names. In the translation of Chinese and English names, translators should folloes, use transliteration and paraphrase so as to reflect the real meaning of English and Chinese names. Key ost names in literary eaning. “They symbolize some connotations that go far beyond their literary meanings. They bee some general terms indicating certain meaning, symbolizing certain people, or referring particularly to certain situations or actions”. 7 P31 For example, Shylock, in Shakespeare’s edy The Merchant of Venice indicates some usurers and businessmen ean and cruel. It can also be used as verb referring to the action of o illicit activities-bookmaking, gambling, shylocking, and questionable union activities”. Take the personal name Zhu Geliang （诸葛亮）as another example. It can be used not only to refer to the specific person on noun.“诸葛亮” in the saying “三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮”（iddle Ages”.11 P34 They are in large number. Social cultural factors play an important role in the development of English family names. They reflect a plete picture of English feudal society. So they are the living fossils for studying English history and culture. English family names are the historical product of English society. They experienced nearly three centuries from nonexistence to full development. There e ily name. “odern French translates “surname” as nom de femile, so in English surname is also called family name. 3.2.2 Forms of names and cultural