“读写任务”段大意概括训练.pptVIP

本文讲了三层意思。第一层讲了过去典型中国家庭模式: ________________________________ 第二层讲现代中国家庭模式的变化形式: _______________________________________ 第三层讲了家庭结构的变化所带来的不利之处: _________________________________________ 这样综合三层的意思,短文大意可以概括为： * “读写任务” 段落大意概括训练 1.综合法 2.摘引法 3.合并法 4.取主法 5.提炼法 _________________________________________ “综”“合”“摘”/“提”“取” 1.“读写任务的构成及赋分方法是怎样的？ 分别打分：“概括5分，正文20分，共赋分25分（20+5） 2.为何要重视概括？ 1）体现考生水平。 2）概括是在正文之前，是阅卷老师的特别关注 的。高 考阅卷老 师的“快速”阅卷，决定他们 对作文的前3句和最后3句重视。 一个通常的说法是： ________________________。 3.概括方式有几种？ 1）直接法：以_____口吻直接概括原文，不用 “This passage tells us…”或 “The writer tells us…”之类作为开头。 2）从_____的角度来概括。不能只用tells,更不能用__________ ! 要据文章特点学会准确使用discusses , introduces, show(s), points out, illustrate(s), 之类关键词；对于概括的文体也要准 确把握，也不能只会“article” 一词，应据文章特点准确使用 “passage”、 “diary”、 “report”、picture（s）、 “news”等 有关文体的词汇。 4、试概括下列文章大意： “前3句不能错，后3句错不得” “told us” 作者 读者 一、综合法: 围绕文章的中心进行概括。如 A typical Chinese family in the past was quite large with many children, uncles and aunts living in the same courtyard. Parents and their children lived with their grandparents. Most Chinese families consisted of three generations who shared the same roof. But now the Chinese family has changed a great deal. The traditional large families are gradually disappearing and instead, with the housing reform and due to the family planning, one-child family with only the parents and a child is quite common in today’s society. With the change of the family structure, however, a few disadvantages have arisen. First, with only one child in a family, it’s easy to find a spoiled “Little emperor” everywhere. Second, who will take care of the old people in the future? Though one-child family may bring about these serious problems, I feel quite sure that we will find solutions to them. A typical Chinese family in the past The changing form of the modern Chines