新课标必修二Useful words and expressions.ppt

burst forth 突然出现 burst in 打断 burst out 大声喊叫；闯出 burst upon (思想) 突然出现 burst open 猛然打开 大家看到他摔下楼梯哄堂大笑。 They burst(ed) into laughter seeing him fall down the stairs. 9. They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if … certain adj. 某种(或一定)程度的；确定的 For certain reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting. I cant say for certain when he will arrive. They are certain to succeed. =They are certain of success. =They are certain that they will succeed. =It’s certain that they will succeed. be certain of 确信… for certain 肯定地 make certain 弄清楚 make certain of 确定(弄清楚；弄确实)… sure, certain均含“无疑的，确信的”之意。 sure: 侧重主观上对某事确信无疑。 certain: 与sure同义，但语气比sure强，着重指有确切理由或不容置疑的证据所支持的确信。 10. “I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes,” it replied. protect … from 保护…不受…(危害) May God protect you from harm. Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes from the sun. The plants should be protected from the cold. prevent / stop / keep … from doing sth. 阻止...做... Wearing dark glasses can ______ your eyes from the sun. 　　A. care B. prevent 　　C. defend D. protect D 11. It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. contain v. 包含,容纳；容忍；克制 This book contains all the information you need. This drink doesnt contain any alcohol. The brown envelope contains two tickets. Try to contain your anger. contain one’s anger 克制愤怒 contain one’s boredom 克制厌烦情绪 contain one’s feelings 抑制感情 contain one’s grief 抑制悲痛 contain oneself 克制自己 Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ______. A. collected　　? ?B. contained C. loaded　　　?? D. saved 解析：句意为“小约翰尼摸了一下袋子，想知道里面装着什么东西”。collect收集，搜集；contain含有，装有；load装载；save节省。 答案：B contain, include, involve, hold这些动词均含有“包括，包含”之意。 contain: 普通用词，所涉及的物体常常是其组 成部分或内容，强调包容关系，既可指具 体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西。 include: 普通用词，指一整体包含着各独立的 部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。 involve: 指包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结 果。所包括的往往是无形的、不可触知的东 西，多用作引申。 hold: 常和contain换用，指能够容纳或有足够的