孙辉-1基于强度折减法围岩自稳能力量化方法 审改1.docVIP

基于强度折减法的围岩自稳能力量化方法 请在本网站首页作者园地中下载版式及参考文献相关要求 孙 辉，苏永华，梁 斌 (湖南大学岩土工程研究所，湖南 长沙 410082） 摘要：强度折减法被广泛应用于围岩稳定性分析中，但因岩体赋存环境的异常复杂，造成数值模拟得到的围岩稳定安全系数失真，制约了支护设计向定量化方向的发展。然而大量工程实践表明Ⅰ级围岩仅凭自身强度便能抵抗住二次应力破坏。故本文选取了围岩的一种极限稳定平衡状态，并运用FLAC3D和强度折减思想计算出囊括所有岩体不确定性因子的围岩稳定系数k0，以此作为衡量围岩能否自稳的定量指标。最后通过大量数值模拟，比较各模型稳定系数与k0的数值关系，初步量化了围岩自承载结构在硐室稳定中所起的作用，同时辨识出 = 3 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT Ⅱ、Ⅲ级围岩保持长期稳定的条件。 关键词：强度折减法；定量化；稳定平衡；稳定系数；数值模拟 中图分类号： 文献标识码：A 文章编号： Quantization methods of Surrounding Rock Self-stability based on Strength Reduction SUN Hui， SU Yonghua，LIANG Bin (Institute of geotechnical engineering, Hunan University, Changsha Hunan 410082, China; ) Abstract: Strength reduction is widely used in surrounding rock stability analysis, but the rock storage environment is very complex, causing surrounding rock stability safety factor resulting from numerical simulation inaccurate, restricting the development of support design to the quantitative direction. However, a large number of engineering practice shows that the strength ofⅠsurrounding rock itself will be able to withstand damage of secondary stress. So this paper selected an extreme state of surrounding rock stable equilibrium, then combine FLAC3D and strength reduction to calculate the surrounding rock stability coefficient k0 , including all of the rock uncertainties, to be a quantitative indicators of measuring surrounding rock whether self-stability. Finally, through a large number of numerical simulation, comparing the relationship between the safety coefficient of each model and k0, quantify the role of surrounding rock self-carrying structure and support structures in the cavern stability, and found theⅡⅢ surrounding rock homeostatic conditions. Key words: Strength reduction；Quantitative；Stable equilibrium ；Stability factor；Numerical Simulation 现代地下结构支护原理认为围岩既是山岩压力产生的来源，又是硐室结构承载的主体，支护结构的作用在于维护围岩的原始结构，促使围岩成为主要承载体[1-3]。但由此发展起来的行业设计规范仅给出了各级围岩相应支护的定性描述，支护类型的具体设计参数则全凭决策人员的工程经验类比而定