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现在完成时态用法总结(完整汇总)
Revision;1.现在完成时的基本句式是
“have(has)+过去分词”。
如: ① I have seen that film.
我已经看过那部影片了。
② We have just finished our homework.
我们刚刚做完家庭作业.
③ She has gone home.
她回家去了。
;2.现在完成时一般疑问句式是
把助动词have或has提到主语之前。如:
④ Have you read this story book yet?
你读过这本故事书吗?
⑤ Has he eaten that apple yet?
他吃那个苹果了吗?
注意:1)现在完成时的一般疑问句往往在句末加yet。
2)一般疑问句译成汉语时,
往往译成“…..过吗?”,“还有….吗?”等.
3)其肯定回答用:Yes,….have(has).
否定回答用:No,….haven‘t(hasn’t).
有时用:No,not yet.或No,never.
;Let’s continue :;Let’s continue:;2.现在完成时态既涉及过去,又联系现在,它可表示动作或状态过去已经开始一直延续到现在,和由 “for+时间段” 或
“since+过去时间点/从句”引导的时间状语连用。例如:
We have lived here for five years.
我们在这里住了五年了。
I have known him since he was a boy.
我从他还是个孩子的时候就认识他了。
注意:现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:
现在完成时强调过去发生的事对现在造成的影响;
一般过去时指过去发生的事实。
请看下面对话中一般过去时和现在完成时的不同。
A:Have you seen the film?
B:Yes,I have.
A:When did you see it?
B:I saw it a year ago.
;You have lived in Shenzhen since 1985.
You have lived in Shenzhen for fifteen years.;since+表示时间点的词或时间状语从句
for +表示时间段的词;(1990-2000);He has been a painter for two months.;(1997—2000);(17/09/2000—26/09/2000);(1992—2000);(1988—2000);She has learnt how to dance for five months.
She has learnt how to dance since April.;English;;How long have they been married?;Olympic Games;How long has he had the dog?;Exercises. Use “since” or “ for” to fill in the blank.
His mother has been ill ______ a month.
We have had a rest ______ we came back.
They have known each other ______ they were children.
She has taught English in this school _____ about ten years.
He has worked in that hospital ____ he left college.
My mother has been a doctor _____ many years.
; 3.延续性动词与非延续性
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