烹饪中常用英语单词.doc

烹饪中常用的单词：烹调方法1. fry 煎 deep-fry炸2. roast 烘烤（肉类）3. bake 烘焙（面食类）4. grill 用（烤架）烤5. sauté?用少量油煎、炒6. stew 焖7. simmer 炖8. grate 磨碎9. marinate 入卤汁泡10. mash 捣成泥11. brew 冲泡/煮12. purée 把……做成酱、浓汤13. mince 绞碎，剁碎14. boil 煮熟15. dice 切小块16. Knead 揉面17. toast 烘烤18. blanch 汆烫19. toss 翻面，拌20. whip 搅拌 stir 21. shred 切丝 slice切片 chop切碎 dice切丁22. steam 蒸23. shell剥,剥皮 peel削,削皮24. beat打25. knead捏制26. sift筛27. drain捞28. combine 结合29. mix 混合30. crush 粉碎31. melt 融化32. saute 炒 中菜的烹调方法煮boiling 煲/炖stewing 烧/焖/烩braising 煎frying 炒stir-frying 爆quick-frying 炸deep-frying 扒frying and simmering 煸sauteing 煨simmering 熏smoking 烤roasting/barbecuing 烘baking 蒸steaming dried干的iced冰镇的frozen冰冻的raw生的，未煮的fresh新鲜的stale陈腐的，变坏了的；（酒）走了味的stinky 发臭的glazed 有光泽的餐厅用具主餐刀dinner knife 主餐叉dinner fork 主餐勺dinner spoon 沙拉刀salad knife 沙拉叉salad fork 头盆叉Starter Fork 黄油刀butter knife 牛排刀steak knife 切肉刀 carving knife 鱼刀fish knife 鱼叉fish fork 蜗牛叉Snail Fork甜食勺dessert spoon 甜品叉Dessert fork 甜品刀Dessert knife海鲜叉Cocktail Fork 咖啡勺coffee spoon 咖啡勺（大）tea spoon 服务叉Serving fork 服务勺Serving spoon 自助餐服务叉sharing fork 自助餐服务勺sharing spoon 自助餐服务夹sharing clip 自助餐长柄汤勺sharing laddle 蛋糕铲cake shovel 冰铲ice shovel 冰桶 ice cooler 食品夹Food tongs 糖夹 sugar tong 冰夹 ice tong 中式长柄分勺chinese style sharing laddle coffee pot 咖啡壶 coffee cup 咖啡杯tea -pot 茶壶 tea set 茶具 tea tray [trei] 茶盘 caddy [k?di] 茶罐主盘 dinner plate Round plate 圆盘 saucer [?s?:s?] 小碟子Pastry box 点心盒 Dessert|pastry plate 点心碟，甜品碟Bread butter plate 面包碟 butter plate 黄油碟Salad bowl 沙律碗 sugar bowl 糖盅 soup bowl 汤碗 soup plate 汤碟fruit plate 水果盘 Relish tray 调味盘 开胃品盘 Starter Plate 装饰盘Service Plate Plastic chopsticks 塑胶筷 table cloth 台布