高考英语情景交际常见用语.pptVIP

在具体的语言环境中实现对语言知识运用的考查是高考设题的热点,也是与新课标、新课改的精神保持一致的,因而情景交际用语的题目在高考试题中所占的比例越来越大,考查越来越灵活。题目的特点是贴近现实生活,口语化特别强,语言灵活地道,因此,我们要熟悉常见的情景交际用语,分析具体的语境,学会常见的应答语。现以近两年的高考试题就考查方向作个分析。 高考英语情景交际用语 只需要知道 接下来 讲 1.道歉与应答 英语中常见的道歉语有: 1. Sorry/I’m very/terribly sorry. 2. Please forgive me. 3. Excuse me, please. 4.I beg your pardon/Pardon me for... 5. I’m sorry to... 英语中常见的道歉应答语有: 1. That’s all right. 2. That’s OK. 3. Never mind. 4. It doesn’t matter. 5. It’s nothing. 6. Forget it. 7. Don’t worry about it. 　　1.—Can you read the sign, Sir? No smoking allowed in the lift! 　　—_____. 　　A. Never mindB. Don’t mention it 　　C. Sure, I don’t smokeD. Pardon me 分析:D。在不该抽烟的地方抽烟,被提醒后应该道歉。 2. —I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner. 　　—_____. We’ll get together later. 　　A. Go aheadB. Not to worry 　　C. That’s rightD. Don’t mention it 　　分析:B。对道歉的回应。Not to worry意为“别担心;没关系”。  2.提供或请求帮助 英语中表提供或请求帮助的常见用语有: 1. Would you do me a favour? 2. May I ask a favour of you? 3. What can I do for you? 4. Could you help me with...? 5. Can I/you give you/me a hand? 6. Would you please help...? 英语中表达接受帮助的常见用语有: 1. Yes, thanks. 2. That’s very kind of you. 3. Yes, please. 4. Thank you. That would be fine. 英语中表达拒绝帮助的常见用语有: 1. No, thanks. 2. No, but thank you all the same. 3. No, it’s all right. I can manage myself. 　　1.—It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand? 　　—_____. 　　A. No, thanksB. Yes, my pleasureC. No, never mindD. Yes, I do 　　分析:A。对别人提供的帮助表示拒绝 2. —Would you please help me with the box?　　—_____. 　　A. Yes, pleaseB. No, please don’tC. With pleasureD. My pleasure 　　分析:C。with pleasure“非常愿意”,用于礼貌地表示乐意做别人请求自己做的事情。  　　3. —Could you be so kind as to close the window? 　　—_____. 　　A. With pleasureB. Go aheadC. Yes, pleaseD. That’s OK 　　分析:A。 with pleasure“非常愿意”,用于礼貌地表示乐意做别人请求自己做的事情。 　　4. —Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. 　　—_____Good evening. ?　　A. Do you still have a room for tonight 　　B. What would you like, please 　　C. Is there anything I can do for you