施氮量与密度互作对春小麦生物性状和产量的影响.pdfVIP

44 安徽农学通报，Anhui Agri岛i.Bull.2015 ， 21( 10) 施氮量与密度互作对春小麦生物性状和产量的影晌 邹东月邵立刚王岩李长辉马 勇车京玉 高凤梅张起昌刘宁涛王志坤 田超 (黑龙江省农业科学院克山分院，黑龙江克山 161ω6) 摘 要:为探讨施肥及栽培密度对春小麦生物性状和产量的影响以及春小麦生产的适宜的密度与肥力，以优 质强筋小麦龙麦33 号和中筋小麦克早21 号为试验材料，设直了 3 个肥力水平和3 个密度水平，分析了在不同 的肥力和密度的共同处理下这2 个小麦品种的生物性状和产量的变化。结果表明:不同氮肥，和密度处理下，2 个小麦品种在整个生育时期的生物性状总体变化无明显规律;克早21 号和龙麦33 号在中等肥力、低密度 2 (02El) 处理下产量最高，分别为5508.0 和5647.5kglhm ; 在不同氮肥处理下，低密度(El) 处理产量整体较高 密度(E3) 处理高;在不同密度下，中等肥力(02) 处理从整体上产量较低肥力(01)和高肥力(03) 高，其他处理 间无明显规律。 关键词:春小麦;氮肥;密度;生物性状;产量 中图分类号 S512.1 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-7731(2015)10-44-04 The EtTects of Nitrogen Fer侃Iizer and Density on the Biological Characters and Yield of Spring Wheat Zou Dongyue et al. (Keshan Branch of Heilongiiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences ,Keshan 161606 ,China) Abstract: In order to study the effects of fertilization and planting density on biological character百 and yield of spring wheat , which provides a theoretical basis for high-yield cultivation techniques of spring wheat , this experi- ment use high quality and strong gluten wheat Longmai 33 ~d medium gluten whe温t Kehan21 as the experimental material ,setting up 3 fertility level and density of the 3 level ,and analyses changes of the two varieties on biological characters and yield under the different treatments of fertility and density.The results showed that : under different Nitrogen and density treatments , two varieties had no obvious regularity on the biological characters in the whole growth period of wheat overall; under the middle fertility and low density (02E 1 )treatment , Kehan 21 and Longmai 33 had the highest yield ,which were 5 508.0