1 房屋各构件的一般正常使用周期。 - Home.PDFVIP

房屋各系统构件设施（包括常用电器）平均使用周期表 摘自报告 1997 Housing Facts, Figures and Trends published by the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB), Washington, D.C. 厨房电器APPLIANCES 洗碗机Dishwasher - 10 years. 垃圾粉碎Garbage Disposer - 10 years. 烘干机Dryer - 10 years. 小冰柜Freezer (compact) - 12 years. 冰柜Freezer (standard) - 16 years. 微波炉Microwave Oven - 11 years. 电炉Range (freestanding and built-in, electric) - 17 years. 煤气炉Range (freestanding and built-in, gas) - 19 years. 小冰箱Refrigerator (compact) - 14 years. 冰箱Refrigerator (standard) - 17 years. 洗衣机Washer (automatic and compact) - 13 years. 排风扇Exhaust Fans - 20 years. 厕浴BATHROOM FIXTURES 铸铁浴缸Cast Iron bathtub - 50 years. 玻璃纤维浴缸淋浴Fiberglass bathtub and shower - 10-15 years. 淋浴间门Shower door (average quality) - 25 years. 座便器Toilet - 50 years. 橱柜CABINETS 橱柜Kitchen cabinets - 15-20 years. 台面COUNTERTOPS 复合Laminate - 10-15 years. 瓷砖Ceramic tile (high grade installation) - Lifetime. 木质Wood/butcher block - 20+ years. 花岗岩Granite - 20+ years. 门DOORS 纱门Screen - 25 - 50 years. 室内门（空心）Interior (not perfect hollow core) - 30 years to life. 室内门（实心）Interior (solid core) - 30 years to life. 户外门（有屋檐遮挡）Exterior (protected overhang) - 80-100 years. 户外门（无遮挡）Exterior (unprotected and exposed) - 25-30 years. 折叠门Folding - 30 years to life. 车库门Garage door - 20 - 50 years. 车库开门器Garage door opener - 10 years. 防水表面处理FINISHES (Used for waterproofing) 油漆，灰泥和抹灰处理Paint, plaster and stucco - 3-5 years. 密封胶，腊Sealer, silicone, and waxes - 1-5 years. 地板FLOORS 橡木松木实木Oak or pine - Lifetime 板岩Slate flagstone - Lifetime 聚乙烯Vinyl sheet or tile - minimum 水磨石Terrazzo - Lifetime 地毯Carpeting - 11 years 大理石Marble - Lifetime 基础FOOTINGS FOUNDATIONS 混凝土现浇基础Poured footing foundation - 200 years. 混凝土块Concrete block - 100 years. 水泥Cement - 50 years. 沥青防水处理Waterproofing (bituminous coating) - 10 years. 防白蚁处理Termite proofing - 5 years. 暖通空调HEATING, VENTILATION AIR CONDITIONING 中央空调Air conditioning unit (central) - 15 years. 窗式空调Air c