Membrane Structures - 青岛理工大学.PPTVIP

Membrane Structures and Membrane Materials Content Membrane Structures concepts and features development applied fields structures Membrane Materials structures properties Examples Membrane Structures Prestressing force can be produced by high strength membrane material, reinforced component (steel frame, steel column, steel cable) To form some space shape as cover structures bearing outer load Structure features various shapes light weight good earthquake resistance large span natural light energy efficient self-purification fast construction Development In ancient times, hide wigwam In the 1950s, German scholar FreiOtta Soap Membrane Principle － any point on soap has the same tensile stress on any line Membrane Structure Analysis－Minimum stress curved surface In 1957，Cologne Federation Curtilage fair, louvered awning composite PVC In the 1970s, PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene, trade name Teflon) In 1973, the earliest PTFE membrane engineering At present, new development by computer technology and three-dimensional shape design. Membrane Structures culture—exhibition center, theater, museum gymnasium—gymnasium, natatorium commerce —plaza, hotel, commerce street traffic —airport, railway station, toll station,dock industry —factory, greenhouse, logistic center tourism —entrance of architecture, paragon, park Membrane Materials basis metal basketwork－deciding strength and elasticity PA polyamide polyester fibre glass fibre aromatic polyamide fibre coating － functions:fire prevention, waterproofing, ultraviolet protective property organic silicon resin polyurethane butyl rubber、CR chloroprene rubber PVC Polytetrafluoroethylene TPFE Weave of Membrane Material Fire Prevention Property A －non-burning glass fibre/TPFE composite material glass fibre 150g／m2 coating 400—1100 g／m2 thickness of membrane material 0.5mm B－burning but not all, glass fibre/PVC, glass fibre/CSM composite material fire prevention others same with A C－burning but not spreading, polyamide/P