第3章 MDA软件范型概述.ppt

Model Driven Engineering (MDE) MDE has several representative research movements and institutionalized paradigms that are unavoidable now or in the future. They are: A key enabling technology for developers that seek the transition from traditional systems development processes, that are document-based and code-centric, to more effective processes that are requirements-driven and architecture centric. Model Driven Engineering (MDE) Treated as software and systems development paradigms that emphasize the application of visual modeling principles and best practices throughout the System (or Software) Development Life Cycle (SDLC). Encourages developers to use models to describe both the problem and its solution at different levels of abstraction, and provides a framework for methodologists to define what model to use at a given level of abstraction, and how to lower the level of abstraction by defining the relationship between the participating models. Model Driven Engineering (MDE) The Model Driven Software Development (MDDS), Model Integrated Computing (MIC), Language Oriented Programming (LOP), Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM), Generative Programming, Framework Specific Modeling (FSM), Executable UML (xUML), The OMG Model Driven Architecture (MDA), Agile MDA, etc. Domain analysis, meta modeling, model driven generation, template languages, domain-driven framework design, and the principles for agile software development form the backbone of this approach, of which OMG’s MDA is a specific flavor. MDA Considering the modeling paradigm, as an approach to the rapid software development, there are two basic directions that constitute the state of the art and the perspectives of software development. From the point of view of software designers there are two main roles assigned to models and modeling. One treats underlining model as an analytical tool for better understanding of problem domain, requirements analysis, design specification and overall project documenting