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Chapter 2
1. Write an ISO/ANSI C++ program that asks the user to enter a number and then prints it out, using an integer as a local variable.
// Soln2_1.cpp
#include iostream
using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
int main()
{
int number;
cout Enter a number: ;
cin number;
cout Thank you. Your number was
number;
cout endl;
return 0;
}
2. Write a program which reads an integer value from the keyboard into a variable of type int, and uses one of the bitwise operators (i.e. not the % operator!) to determine the positive remainder when divided by 8. For example, 29 = (3x8)+5 and -14 = (-2x8)+2 have positive remainder 5 and 2 respectively.
// Soln2_2.cpp
#include iostream
using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
int main()
{
int number;
cout Enter a number: ;
cin number;
cout Thank you. The remainder after dividing your number by 8 is
number - ((number 3) 3);
cout endl;
return 0;
}
3. Fully parenthesize the following expressions, in order to show the precedence and associativity:
1 + 2 + 3 + 4
16 * 4 / 2 * 3
a b ? a : c d? e : f
a b c d
Parenthesized:
(((1 + 2) + 3) + 4)
(((16 * 4) / 2) * 3)
((a b) ? a : ((c d)? e : f))
((a b) (c d))
4. Create a program that will calculate the aspect ratio of your computer screen, given the width and height in pixels, using the following statements:
int width = 1280;
int height = 1024;
double aspect = width / height;
// Soln2_4.cpp
#include iostream
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
int main()
{
int width = 1280;
int height = 1024;
double aspect = width / height;
cout The aspect ratio is
aspect;
cout endl;
return 0;
}
When you output the result, what answer will you get? Is it satisfactory—and if not, how could you modify the code, without adding any more variables?
The output is:
The aspect ratio is 1
This is because the division of the width by the height is an integer operation with an inte
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