浅探对外汉语教学中的中介语石化现象.docVIP

浅探对外汉语教学中的中介语石化现象 摘 要 中介语石化作为二语习得的重要概念，是第二语言学习过程中不可避免的现象。本文通过介绍中介语石化现象的分类，多角度分析其形成的原因。从发音、语法、思维和文化这四个层次重点分析石化现象对汉语作为第二语言学习的影响，指出石化现象阻碍了学习者外语水平的进一步提高。就如何减少中介语石化影响，促进学生的汉语学习和教师的对外汉语教学的问题，提出用所得理论来指导教学实践。在课堂教学中采取更加科学合理的教学手段来预防和减少石化现象对教学的负面影响，本文会从整体上提出应对措施，并且进一步从语法教学，词汇教学，口语教学和跨文化思维这四个方面提出具体的教学措施，从而使教学更具针对性，让对外汉语教师在课堂教学中取得更好的效果。 关键词：对外汉语教学；中介语；石化现象 ON FOSSILIZATION IN TEACHING CHINESE AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE ABSTRACT Interlanguage as an important concept in second language learning theory is an inevitable phenomenon. This paper describes the classification of Fossilization and analyses the reasons for the formation. This paper analyses the influence of the Fossilization in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language from four levels which are pronunciation, grammar, thinking and culture. The results suggest that fossilization hinders the further improvement of foreign language learners. We can use the theory as a guide in teaching practices. As a result, we can solve the questions how to reduce fossilization, promoting students Chinese learning and teacher’s teaching skills. Teachers teach Chinese in a more scientific and educational means to prevent and reduce the negative influence of fossilization. This paper proposed measures from the overall and proposed specific teaching measures further from grammar teaching, vocabulary teaching, oral-teaching , the culture and across cultural thinking ,which make teaching more relevant and classroom teaching achieve better results. Key words: Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language； Inter-language； fossilization  目 录 一 前言-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 二 中介语中的石化现象--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 （一） 中介语的石化现象-----------------------------------------------------------------------------1 （二） 石化现象分类-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 1 个体石化和群体石化----------------------------