英语专四词汇讲座(2012.11.12).ppt

专四词汇讲座 杨爱军 2012.11.12 专四大纲的要求： IV语法与词汇?(Part IV: Grammar and Vocabulary)1测试要求:(a) 掌握并能运用大纲规定的一至四级语法内容。(b) 掌握大纲规定的基础阶段认知词汇(5500-6000)，并且能正确熟练地运用其中的 3000-4000个单词及其最基本的搭配。(c) 考试时间15分钟。2测试形式:本部分采用多项选择题。共30道题，每题有四个选项。题目中约50%为词汇词组和短语用法题，其余为语法结构题。3测试目的:测试学生掌握词汇短语及基本语法概念的熟练程度。 2007-2012词汇题考查方式分析： 分类标准： 近义词： 68. There were 150 ____ at the international conference this summer. 　　A. spectators 　　B. viewers 　　C. participants 　　D. onlookers 成语： 78. He listened hard but still couldnt? _____ what they were talking about. 　　A. make over 　　B. make up 　　C. make upon D. make out 难词：clairvoyance; clandestine; clannish 形近词： 78．The patterns of spoken language are ____ from those of writing． A．distinct B．distinctive C．distinguished D．Distinguishing 基本词义辨析： 80. She must have been pretty to fall for such an old trick. A. interested B. gullible C. enthusiastic D. shrewd 应对方案 识记英语专业四级词汇 掌握英语专业四级考试高频词汇（必备） 积累常见词语的近义词或短语辨析（必备） 积累常见成语（必备） 抓住词汇记忆方法和记忆规律 记忆原则 1.多觉记忆比单觉记忆效果好许多——听读写想综合运用。 2.平常的东西不易记，奇特的东西不易忘——运用荒诞联想法.desirous/desirable 3. 运用艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线安排频率可最高效利用时间。 4. 词根/词缀记忆、逆序记忆、故事记忆。 近义词及形近词辨析 1.The first two stages in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of weapons and the discovery of fire, although nobody knows exactly when he acquired the use of the ____. A latter B latest C later D last late，lately，later，latter，last，latest late 做副词表示时间上的晚或迟: The bus arrived five minutes late; late in the afternoon (early in the morning)。 做形容词时： be late for ; late spring ; in the late eighteenth century lately 做副词相当于recently，表示“最近，近来”之意，强调时间点，多用完成时，但不可用于将来时态中: Have you seen Tom lately? later 做形容词，“以后的，后期的” in one’s later life Let’s take a later train. 做副词时，“后来，较晚地” See you later; 与表示时间的名词连用，表示“……之后”，用于过去和将来: three days later 短语； later on sooner or later latter 形容词，常与the连用，表示列举的两个事物中的后面的一个，译为“后者”，与 the former相对。 latest 形容词，它指时间的先后中“