英语必修五第五单元讲解.pptVIP

必修五知识点讲解 广外邓宋琴 II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). Hurt / injure / harm / wound n. 【解释】 hurt 可指肉体和心理的疼痛，如强烈的剧痛的创伤，或别人的言行给某人的情感造成的伤害。 injure 指物理伤害的总称。如造成容颜，机能的损害。 harm 以抽象的伤害为主，通常造成伤害需要一个过程，如在人的心理，健康，权利或事业上的损害。（吸烟有害健康） wound 常指开放式的伤口（如刀，枪伤等） 【练习】选择hurt/injure/harm/wound 并用其适当的形式填空 Smoking less won’t _________ you. In the war of Gaza area, many innocent children and women _______ in the heads. I intended no ________ to his feelings. Many passengers were badly ________ in the accident. He fell down and ______ his arm. Keys: 1) harm 2) wounded 3) hurt 4) injured 5) hurt 2). cause/excuse/reason n. 【解释】 cause：指造成一种影响、结果或后果的原因或条件。（与of连用） excuse 强调为逃避或减轻责任而设法辩解而使用的借口，理由（与for连用） reason 是指解释某种效果的发生或性质的措辞（与for连用） 【练习】选择cause/excuse 或reason，并用其适当的形式填空 1) There was no obvious ________ for the accident. 2) Sometimes most students will make up a(n) _________ for their absence. 3) The ________ she went to Guangzhou was the climate. 4) Carelessness is the ________ of his failure. Keys: 1) reason 2) excuse 3)reason 4)cause 3) electric/electrical adj. 【解释】 electric 用于修饰需要用电来运转的设备或用于比喻“震惊” electrical 常用于表示与电气性质或科学相关 【练习】选择electric或electrical 并用其适当的形式填空 1) Many _______ fans are required in such a large meeting room. 2) The room became ________ with amazement. 3) To be an ________ engineer is the dream of many boys. Keys: 1) electric 2) electric 3) electrical 4). jewelry/jewel n. 【解释】 jewelry 珠宝, 珠宝类的总称[不可数名词] jewel珠宝[可数名词] 【练习】选择jewelry或jewel并用其适当的形式填空 1) The ______ of the rich were often kept in the bank. 2) She locked her_________ in the _________ box. Keys: 1) jewels 2) jewels; jewelry 【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) A person of hot _______ is not afraid of _______ in battle for the country.(blood) 2) I was only ______ interested in English when I took up it.(mild) 3) people had to _____ themselves in their own way, before they received the ____ sent by the government.(treat) 4) ________ this button and the _______ of the water will rise.(press) 5) The ______ boys were rewarded with