英语目的状语从句1.ppt

When he returned, his wife was cooking. While he was reading, his wife was cooking. As he was reading, he was listening to the radio. 注意: when / while都可以做并列连词,连接并列句,when表示 “就在这时”和 “was doing”, “had just done”和 “was about to do”连用;while则表示转折“然而” I was walking in the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind. 我正在街上走着，就在这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。 My father was cooking while my mother was playing cards. 3 “一……就……” As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you. hardly…whenno sooner…than 我刚一到家，就下雨了。 I had hardly got home when it began to rain. =Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. =No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. not until 句型 与强调句型结合 I didn’t go to sleep until he came back. 与倒装句式结合 在条件状语从句和结果状语从句中,表示与事 实相反的条件和结果。 1) 与现在事实相反： If 从句 …, 主句 +V原 2)与过去事实相反： If 从句had Ved ,主句 +have Ved 3)与将来事实相反： If 从句 …, 主句 +V原 五 目的状语从句 so that/ in order that引导目的状语 从句,常用情态动词may (might)/ can (could) /should 等连用. I raised my voice so that everyone could hear me. 六 结果状语从句 so that/so…that/such…that I raised my voice, so that everyone heard me. He was so excited that he couldn’t say a word. She told us such an interesting story that we all forgot the time. 八 让步状语从句 though/although不能与but连用, 但可与yet或still连用 Although (Though) he was over sixty, (yet) he began to learn French. even if/even though“即使,纵使”有退一步设想的意味，多用于书面语中。 no matter +疑问词 /wh－ever as 倒装句 Child as he is , he knows a lot . 尽管他是一个孩子，但他懂得很多。 Cold as it is, (= Though it is cold,)the children play outdoors. 尽管天气冷，但孩子们仍在户外玩。 九 比 较 状 语 从 句 as…as not so …as the same as such…as than His book is the same as mine. 他的书和我的一样。 Henry is not such a good worker as Peter . 享利这个工人不如彼得那样好。 倍数表达法 他们的房子是我们的两倍. * * (状语从句) 一,什么是状语从句 状语从句在复合句中作状语,来说明一件事情发生的时间,地点,原因,条件,结果等. 二,状语从句的分类 时间，地点，条件，原因，让步，目的，方式，结果，比较 一 时间状语从句 １ when / whenever When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.当我进屋时，他正在写信。 We shall go