英语的语用能力调查报告.pptVIP

英语的语用能力调查报告 6组 语用能力 Chomsky (1977)把人的交际能力分为语法能力 (grammatical competence)和语用能力(pragmatic competence)。并把语用能力定义为“在特定的语境中适恰地应用语言形式的能力”。 一般而言,归结起来语用能力应包含以下三个方面的内容: 　1) 区别语言形式与语法功能的关系的能力; 　2)理解语法正确性与语用适恰性之间关系的能力; 　3)了解中英文化差异以避免文化语用失误的能力。 一、调查目的及过程 为了对学生的语用能力情况有所了解，我们对咱们班（其他班2位）的学生进行了问卷调查。 分发问卷35份，收回35份，回收率100%。 完全做对 对别人赞扬的回答 (100 : 91.4) 1.A :You look so beautiful in such a shirt. B:a. Thank you. b.No, No. It’s an ordinary shirt, I’ve worn it for two years. c.Really? I don’t belive you. 对别人的坏消息的表示遗憾时的回答(100 : 80) 2.A knew that B’s grandpa had just died, when they met the other day, A said to B: a.“I’m sorry to hear that your grandpa has killed himself.” b.“I’m sorry to hear about your grandpa.” c.“I’m sorry to hear that your grandpa was caused to death in the car accident.” 提供服务时的用语(100 : 97.1) 9.At the supermarket an assistant normally says to a customer. a. “Can I help you?” b. “What do you want?” c. “Would you tell me what you want?” 正确率比较高 对别人赞扬的回答(97.1 : 88.2) 11.Brown: Your English is quite fluent. Greg: a. Thanks, it’s kind of you to say so. b. No, not at all. c. No, no, my English is poor. 电话用语(94.3 : 93.9) 12.Jack phones John Smith’s office, and they are not familiar with each other. Jack: Hello, I’d like to speak to John Smith, please. John: a. I’m John Smith. b. It’s me here. c. This is John Smith speaking. 正确率比较低 对别人表达道歉时自己的回答(25.7 : 89.9) 3.An American(A) accidentally bumped into a stranger(B) on the way to shop. A: I’m sorry. B :a. Never mind. b.That’s all right. c. It doesn’t matter. 区别 never mind 1.不要紧，没关系；不用担心，别管 It doesnt matter. 1.没关系，不重要 2.不要紧 Thats OK/all right..1.可以。 2.没有关系。 3.不要紧 想让别人为自己服务时(8.6 : 33.3) 6. The following happens between a Customer(C) and the Waiter(W) in a pub. C:a.Would you please give me a cup of beer, waiter? b.Waiter, I will have a cup of beer. c.Hi, a cup of beer. W :Yes, sir. 在特定的场合与人打招呼(20 : 57.1) 14. At 7:00p.m., Wang saw Mr Smith walking to the cinema at the entrance, then he said to Mr Smit