基于铅酸电池电极铸焊设备控制系统设计设计说明.doc

CHANGZHOU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY 毕 业 设 计 说 明 书 题目： 基于铅酸电池电极铸焊设备控制系统设计 二级学院： 延陵学院 专 业：电气工程及其自动化 班级： 09电Y4 学生姓名： 陈奕均 学号： 指导教师： 过军 职称： 副教授 评阅教师： 职称： 2013 年 6 月 摘要 铅酸电池电极铸造是可完成蓄电池制造的加工设备，无论是在交通、通信、电力、军事还是在航海、航空各个经济领域，铅酸蓄电池都起到了不可缺少的重要作用。传统的铅酸电池电极铸造采用机械传动作为控制核心，但受到不同环境的差异以及机械元器件的寿命和灵敏可靠性的一系列问题，所以很难保证蓄电池的质量以及生产的效率，因此需要通过一种更可靠的控制系统以及新的流程来解决传统机械传统中所暴露出等等问题，大大的化解庞大系统的复杂度，新型的控制很多，本设计主要提到单片机、PLC这两种可编程控制系统，目前这两种方式在各大产业中使用，具有可靠性高、编程简单、能耗低、功能强调试方便等优点。本次设计的铅酸电池电极铸造控制设备是基于以上可编程控制系统设计的并采用人机交互，并重点阐述了该系统的硬件、软件的设计方法，经过简单的运行实践表面利用新型控制系统可靠性和实用性良好，完全满足系统设计要求，取得了预期良好的经济效益 关键字：铅酸电池电极；可编程控制器；人机交互；  Abstract Manufacturing of lead acid battery electrode is a kind of processing equipment of fabricating storage battery, and lead acid battery plays an important role in many areas such as transportation, correspondence, electricity, military, navigation and aviation. The traditional manufacturing method is making use of mechanical drive as the core of control, however, the quality of storage battery and production efficiency cannot be guaranteed because of different conditions and life span and sensitivity of mechanical components, as a result, a new kind of control system and process are needed to solve the problems which are revealed in traditional machinery and thus resolve the complexity of the system. The new control methods are various, this design concludes two programmable control systems which are microcontroller and PLC. Nowadays, the two systems are used in major industries, which are reliable, simple, low-efficient, good function and easy debugging. The design is based on the programmable control system and emphasizes on the design methods of hardware and software in this system. Through a t