不同基因型棉花地上部干物质积累对氮素的响应.PDFVIP

棉 花 学 报 Cotton Science 2010 22 渊1冤院77~82 同基因型棉花地上部干物质积累对氮素的响应 1 1 2* 绍东 张思平 张立祯 1. 国农业科学院棉花研究所/ 农业部棉花遗传改良重点实验室袁河南安阳455000 曰 2. 中国农业大学资源与环境学院袁北京100 193 冤 摘要院选取有代表性的3 个棉花品种 美国抗虫棉33B尧常规棉 棉所12 和抗虫杂交棉中棉所46 冤袁在大田试 验条件下测定不同施氮处理下 0尧90尧180尧270 尧360 kg 窑hm-2冤的叶面积指数 LAI冤尧地上部干物质量和植株氮浓 度的动态变化遥 运用指数线性生长模型对棉花地上部干物质积累过程进行模拟袁并用幂函数模拟棉花氮稀释 效应遥 结果表明院 1冤棉花地上部干物质增长过程可以用指数线性模型模拟袁模型参数能较好地反映基因型和 氮肥处理对地上部干物质积累的影响遥 2 冤棉花地上部氮浓度随干物质的增长而降低袁模型能较好地反映不同 基因型棉花氮素吸收能力的差异遥 3冤通过对棉花地上部干物质增长和氮稀释效应的模拟分析袁认为田间最佳 施氮水平为180 kg 窑hm-2 袁过量施氮对3 个棉花品种的干物质积累和地上部植株氮素吸收增加无明显影响遥 关键词院棉花曰地上部干物质积累曰氮肥曰指数线性生长模型曰氮稀释 中国分类号院S562.01 文献标识码院A 文章编号院1002-7807 20 10冤01-0077-06 1 1 2* LIU Shao-dong ZHANG Si-ping , ZHANG Li-zhen 1. 455000, 2. 100193, Field experiments were conducted to analyze the dynamics of LAI, accumulation of above-ground dry matter and above-ground nitrogen content for three cotton varieties (Bt variety 33B, conventional variety CCRI 12 and Bt hybrid CCRI 46) under five nitrogen application levels (0, 90, 180, 270 and 360 kg 窑hm-2 ) in a randomized completed block design in Anyang. The expolinear growth equation was used to simulate the dynamic of cotton above-ground dry matter; and a power function was used to describe nitrogen dilution. The results showed that: (1) the expolinear growth equation was well fitted to the growth of cotton above-ground dry matter, and the parameters could reflect the influence of interaction between cotton genetics and nitrogen applications. (2) The power function of dry matter and nitrogen content showed the declination of cotton above-ground nitrogen content with the dry matter accumulation, the p