我国中小学校园室外有效容灾面积系数的研究.pdfVIP

2017年第3期 / 西部人居环境学刊 / 103 ◎防灾减灾 DOI: 10.13791/ki.hsfwest DOI: 10.13791/ki.hsfwest 曹义敏, 王培茗, 马程伟, 等. 我国中小学校园室外有效容灾面积系数的研究[J]. 西部人居环境学刊, 2017, 32(03): 103-108. 我国中小学校园室外有效容灾面积系数的研究* Study on the Coefficient of Outdoor Effective Disaster Area at Primary and Secondary School Campus 曹义敏 王培茗 马程伟 孙鹏宇 CAO Yimin, WANG Peiming, MA Chengwei, SUN Pengyu 摘 要 随着中小学生避震疏散重要性的 Abstract: With the improvement of the importance of the evacuation of primary and 提高，为了迅速了解一个学校的有效容灾面 secondary school students, in order to quickly understand the effective disaster area of a 积及其能够承载的避灾人口，依据我国有关 school and its capacity to carry the disaster population, according to Chinas primary and 中小学校园规划设计的规范和标准，逐项分 secondary school campus planning and design standards ,the area and the proportion of 析影响其容灾能力的各项空间，计算出不同 land use in different primary and secondary schools are calculated to obtain the coefficient 规模中小学校园内各项用地的面积及占比， of effective disaster area in primary and secondary school campus outdoor space as disaster 从而得出我国中小学校园室外空间作为避灾 prevention space. This paper analyzes the examples of the primary and secondary schools in 空间的有效容灾面积系数。对耿马、剑川、 Gengma, Jianchuan and Lvchun County, and analyzes the reasons of the deviation between 绿春三个县城的中小学实例进行对比分析， the instance in the standard area and the disaster area. The main reason is that the available 综合分析了实例与标准有效容灾面积系数 green area is too small and the proportion of the sports area is small, on the proportion of 存在偏差的原因，主要在于可用绿地面积偏 building area is too large. 小、体育活动面积比例偏小、建筑占地比例 Keywords: Disaster Prevention Space; Primary and Secondary School Campus; Coeffi cient of  偏大。 Effective D