森林经营规划中优化算法应用研究进展.pdfVIP

2007 年第 1 期 ( 总 14 1 期) 森林经 营规划 中优化算法应用研 究进展 王新怡 赵秀海 刘国良 ( 北京林业大学省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室) ( 加拿大森林生态系统技术咨询有限公司) 摘 要 林业的可持续发展是一个热门话题 ，人们对森林的生态效益和社会效益要求越来越高， 问题越来越复杂，行之有效的经营方案可以使森林的生态、经济、社会效应协调发展。森林采伐 规‘划是一个组合优化问题，启发式优化算法的广泛应用，实现了森林资源的动态管理，使森林最 终达到可持续的理想状态。本文简要地介绍了蒙特卡洛整数规划，模拟退火算法，遗传算法，禁 忌搜索算法等几种主要的优化算法，对其在国内外的应用状况进行了综述，并对森林采伐规划中 优化算法的应用提 出了存在的问题及建议。 关键词 优化方法 森林采伐规划 应用 研 究进展 Advances in Resear ching of Applying Optimal Algorithm in For est Managem ent Planning ANGXin 一yi ZHAO Xi “一hai LIU Guo 一liang ( First 一authors address : Key Laboratory of Silviculture and Conservation, Ministry of Education , Beij ing Forestry University , 100083 , Beij ing , China) Abstract Sustainable forestry development has been a popular topic of conversation. The ecological beneif ts and social beneif ts of forest are becoming increasingly important , the problems also being m。二and more compil cated. Eff ective man- agement schemes could make the ecological , economic and social beneif ts in coordinating development. Forest harvest - scheduil ng is a combinational optimization design. e implement the dynamic management for forest resource by 即西ca- tion of heuristic algorithms and the sustainable forest is achieved. Several maj or algorithms are introduced, such ，Mont Carlo Integer Programming, Simulated Anneail ng, genetic algorithm, tabu search and so on , and the appil cation of these algorithms is summarized at home and abroad. Meanwhile, the article analyzes the existing environmental problems and 画nts out suggestions. Keywords Heuristic Algorithms Forest harvesting planning Appil cation Research advance