中考英语专题复习名词练习题与解析.docVIP

专题一、单项选择（一）名词【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 34. —Dad, I’ve got an “A” in the math exam.—Great. And I’m sure you will do better, because this is a good _________.A. report B. result C. start D. skill34. 答案：C【解析】本题词义辨析。A项意为“报告”；B项意为“结果”；C项意为“开始”；D项意为“技能；技术”。 句意为“爸爸，这次数学测试我到的A”“很好。我确信你会做的更好，因这是一个好的_____”。根据语境可知，此空应填start,故选C。【2011四川德阳】23. – Can I help you, sir? -- I’d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures. A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers答案： B【解析】本题考查不可数名词的运用. paper是不可数名词，它没有复数形式，若表示数量，一般用a piece of短语表示，它的复数形式应体现在piece上。 paper是不可数名词，故排除C；答句意“我想要100张纸……”。100张纸中，量词piece应用复数形式，故排除A。正确答案是：B。48. 【2011?广西柳州】I bought an ice cream in the shop. A. river B. store C. home答案B【解析】考查名词的用法。我在商店买个冰淇淋。shop=store.故选B。32. 【2011?广西柳州】Tony has many Chinese ______. A. stamp B. stamps C. a stamp答案B【解析】考查名词复数的用法。many意为“很多”后接名词复数，故选B。【2011湖南湘潭】21. The_______ of most trees will fall in autumn.A leaf B. leafs C leaves答案：C【解析】本题考查的是名词复数的用法。根据题意，秋天，大多数的树叶都会落。leaf的复数形式为leaves，故本题选C。【2011哈尔滨】21. Boys and gills, feeling peaceful is the first step to become in the exam. So please take a deep breath and calm down.A. runners B. winners C. players答案：B【解析】考查名词词义辨析 根据句意：保持平静心态是成为考试“获胜者”的第一步。【2011四川达州】25.—How many teachers are there in your school?— them over two hundred.A. woman; The number of; is B. women; The number of; isC. woman; A number of; is D. women; A number of; are答案：B【解析】本题主要考查名词复数的用法。英语中有这样使用习惯：child、man、women这样的名词作定语时，如果后面被修饰的名词是复数，child用原形，而man和women要变成复数。a number of表示若干，许多，谓语用复数。the number of表示...的数量。题意为：-你们学校有多少女老师？-数量超过200。可知本题选B。【2011?四川广元】10.Our hospital needs two ＿＿＿ doctors, Mrs Li. You can ask your son to have a try.A. women B. man C. men答案：C 【解析】名词复数。由“你让你的儿子试一试”可知“我们医院需要两名男医生”，排除A；man作doctors的定语，doctors用复数，故man也应用复数形式。【2011四川宜宾】23. There are many _______ playing on the playground.