谈全站仪和RTK在施工放样的应用08825244.docxVIP

谈全站仪和RTK在施工放样的应用摘要：建筑工程的施工放样工作不仅是工程建设的关键，而且是设计工程质量的关键，随着近几年国内外社会经济的快速发展，各种各样的建筑物拔地而起，其中最关键的就是放样工作，放样的具体实施对工程师的技术要求越来越高，施工放样是建筑的一项重要工程，所以施工放样质量的好坏直接影响建筑物的寿命。本论文主要介绍全站仪与RTK的基本原理、系统组成、技术特点、和使用方法及操作步骤，介绍了全站仪在施工放样中的具体放样方法以及步骤和相关注意事项，说明了全站仪在施工放样中的重要地位,并利用RTK在工程测量中进行点放样，对测量结果进行精度分析，并且阐述了RTK具有工作效率高、定位精度高、全天候作业、数据处理能力强和操作简单易于使用等特点。最后介绍全站仪和RTK在各个方面的对比。关键词：全站仪； RTK；施工放样Talk about total station and the application of RTK in construction loftingAbstract: the construction of the construction work is not only the key to the project construction, and the design is the key of project quality at home and abroad in recent years, with the rapid development of society and economy, various buildings have sprung up, one of the most critical is the layout work, so the engineers of the technical requirements of increasingly high, construction lofting construction an important project, so construction quality directly affects the service life of buildings.This paper mainly introduces the total station and the basic principle of RTK, system composition, technical characteristics, and use methods and operation steps, this paper introduces the application of total station in the construction lofting lofting in specific methods and steps and related matters needing attention, illustrates the total station in the important position of construction lofting, and by using the gps-rtk points in engineering survey lofting, the measurement results are accuracy analysis, and expounds the RTK has high working efficiency, high positioning accuracy, all-weather operation, data processing ability strong and the operation is simple and easy to use, etc. Finally introduces the total station and the comparison of RTK in all aspects.Key words: total station， RTK， Construction lofting目录_Toc419967081前言1第1章绪论21.1测绘仪器的发展21.2放样介绍21.3 传统放样方法21.4坐标放样阶段31.5 现代数字化阶段3第2章全站仪的介绍和其放样的方法42.1 全站仪的介绍及操作流程42.2 全站仪坐标法设站＋极坐标法放样52.3 全站仪边角交会法设站＋极坐标法放样62.4 全站仪测角后方交会法＋极坐标法放样62.5 方向交会法放样72.6 正倒镜投点法单方向设站82.7 轴线交会法设站+方向线法放线92.8 方向线平移