chap8-面向对象设计-用例分析E.pptVIP

Software EngineeringOO Analysis and Design Yang YI, Ph.D Computer Science Department, SYSU issyy@ TelChapter 8 Usecase Analysis 用例分析 主要内容 用例分析总述 补充用例描述 查找分析类 将用例行为分配给分析类 描述分析类 描述分析机制 合并分析类 案例实践 Objectives: Use-Case Analysis Explain the purpose of Use-Case Analysis and where in the lifecycle it is performed Identify the classes which perform a usecase flow of events Distribute the use-case behavior to those classes, identifying responsibilities of the classes Develop Use-Case Realizations that model the collaborations between instances of the identified classes Use-Case Analysis Overview 用例分析总览 第八章 用例分析 主要内容 用例分析总述 补充用例描述 查找分析类 将用例行为分配给分析类 描述分析类 描述分析机制 合并分析类 案例实践 Use-Case Analysis Steps Supplement the Use-Case Description For each Use-Case Realization Find Classes from Use-Case Behavior Distribute Use-Case Behavior to Classes For each resulting analysis class Describe Responsibilities Describe Attributes and Associations Qualify Analysis Mechanisms Unify Analysis Classes Checkpoints Supplement the Use-Case Description 补充用例描述 Use-Case Analysis Steps Supplement the Use-Case Description For each Use-Case Realization Find Classes from Use-Case Behavior Distribute Use-Case Behavior to Classes For each resulting analysis class Describe Responsibilities Describe Attributes and Associations Qualify Analysis Mechanisms Unify Analysis Classes Checkpoints Review: Use-Case Realization Analysis Classes: A First Step Toward Executables 分析类：可执行系统的第一步 Find Classes from Use-Case Behavior 从用例行为中查找分析类 Boundary Class Inter mediates between the interface and something outside the system Several Types User interface classes System interface classes Device interface classes One boundary class per actor/use-case pair 边界类 提供了对参与者或外部系统交互协议的接口 如用户界面，http://protocols The Role of a Boundary Class Example: Finding Boundary Classes One boundary class per actor/use case pair 如何确定边界类 为用例中涉及到的每对参与者/用例设计一个边界类来封装面向这个参与者的接口 Guidelines: Boundary Class User Inter