出处两难———论葛洪隐逸思想的特点.PDF

23 () Vol.23 3 Journal of Hubei Normal University (Philosophy and Social Science) No.3, 2003 ——— 刘玲娣 (湖北师范学院历史系, 湖北黄石　435002) 〔　〕　葛洪的隐逸思想贯穿着出处两难的紧张和矛盾。趋 避害、保身全志、重生贵生等是其隐逸思 想的基础,显隐任时、出处同归、尊隐重隐、融儒入道是其隐逸理论的基本特点。其隐逸思想体现了儒道之 间不可调和的矛盾, 也是魏晋时期儒道会通的产物。 〔〕　葛洪;隐逸思想;隐士;出处;特点 〔〕 235.7　　〔〕A　　〔〕1009-4733(2003)03-0035-05 ·35 · ·36 · ·37 · ·38 · Dilemma:On Ge Hong′s Thoughts about Reclusion LIU Ling-di (History Department ,Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002,China ) Abstract　The tension and contradiction between w ithdrawing from society and taking an active part in society run through gehong' s thoughts about reclusion.Keeping from the disadvantages and coming close to the advantages, treasuring individual life, and thinking much of the spiritual freedom, all these construct the basis of gehong' s thoughts about reclusion.There are several elementary feature of his thoughts about reclusion such as acting actively at appropriate time, having the same ef- fect w hether standing aloof from w orldly affairs or not, respecting and attaching importance to hermits and so on.Gehong' s thoughts are the products of Wei and Jin dynastiesin which the blending of Confucianism and Taoism became the main his- torical trend. Key words　Gehong;reclusion;hermit;stand aloof from worldly affairs or on the contrary; ·39 ·