103含钒高氮钢连铸大方坯质量控制技术9-27.docVIP

含钒高氮钢连铸大方坯质量控制技术研究 陈 永1，2 ，吴国荣2，朱苗勇1 (. 东北大学材料与冶金学院，辽宁 沈阳 110004；2. 攀枝花钢铁研究院材料研究所，四川 攀枝花 617000) 摘 要：针对攀钢高强耐候乙字钢连铸大方坯表面凹坑缺陷和中心疏松、中心偏析、中心裂纹等内部缺陷，通过降低结晶器冷却强度、优化结晶器宽窄面水量分配，延长喷水冷却区长度、适当增大连铸比水量、调整二冷区各回路的水量分配比例的方法，优化了YQ450NQR1大方坯连铸冷却制度。生产应用表明，高强耐候乙字钢大方坯质量明显提高，表面凹坑缺陷率由37.22%降至2.87%，中心疏松评级≤1.0级的比例由79.71%增至90.70%，中心偏析0.5级的比例由1.45%增至44.19%，无中心裂纹的比例由39.13%增至62.79%，为攀钢开发生产屈服强度450MPa级高强度耐大气腐蚀乙字钢提供了高质量的铸坯。 关键词 含钒高氮钢；耐候钢；大方坯连铸；结晶器冷却；二冷控制 Research on Quality Control for Continuous Bloom Casting of High-nitrogen and Aluminum Steel CHEN Yong1，2 , WU Guo-rong2, Zhu Miaoyong1 (1.School of materials and Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, liaoning, China; 2 Department of Material Research, Panzhihua Iron and Steel Research Institute, Panzhihua 617000, Sichuan, China) Abstract：The primary cooling intensity was decreased and water distribution of mold wide and narrow faces was optimized in order to reduce surface depression of bloom. The length of secondary cooling zones and the specific water flow were increased, and the water flow distribution among the secondary cooling zones was adjusted to eliminate central defects, such as central porosity, central segregation and center line cracks. The operation shows that the proportion of surface depression decreased from 37.77% to 7.41%, while, the proportion of central porosity which is ≤1.0 increased from 79.71% to 90.70%, central segregation which is 0.5 increased from 1.45% to 44.19%, and center line cracks which is free increased from 39.13% to 62.79%. The qualified blooms are delivered to produce 310 Z-beam which Rel is≥450MPa. Key Words：high-Nitrogen and Vanadium steel; atmospheric corrosion resistant steel; continuous bloom casting; primary cooling; secondary cooling control. 1 前言 随着我国铁路的高速、重载化，对制造火车大梁的材料——高强度耐大气腐蚀乙字钢的强度、耐大气腐蚀、低温冲击性能等质量指标的要求也越来越高。自2004年元月攀钢采用钒氮合金开发的屈服强度450MPa级高强度耐大气腐蚀乙字钢顺利通过铁道部认证以来，攀钢是国内率先批量生产高性能乙字钢的厂家。但由于该钢种成分中Cu、Cr、Ni、Al、V、N元素的含量较高，并且碳含量也正好处于包晶反应区，独特的成分决定了该钢种的浇铸难度[1，2]。如钢中[C]、[Cu]、[Cr]、[Ni