中厚板焊缝超声波探伤中的波型转换辨析.pdfVIP

试验研究 N D T 无损检测 中厚板焊缝超声波探伤中的波型转换辨析 章有为 (上海市特种设备监督检验技术研究院 ,上海 　200062) 摘 　要 :在中厚板焊缝的超声横波探伤中 ,当焊缝加强层过高时 ,会产生变型反射纵波 ,在一定 的条件下返回探头 ,形成伪缺陷回波 。针对这一问题 ,从理论上分析了产生变型纵波的原因 ,并推 导出变型纵波被显示的条件以及出现的位置 。结合相关实例 ,验证了之前的推断 。最后总结了几 种常用 K 值探头出现假缺陷回波的最小加强层厚度 ,对中厚板超声波探伤有一定的指导意义 。 关键词 :超声波检测 ;横波 ;纵波 ;波型转换 ;加强层 　　中图分类号 : T G115 . 28 　　　文献标志码 :A 　　　文章编号 (2009) Wave Mode Conversion on Welding Ultrasonic Testing f or Middle or Thick Plate ZHANG YouWei ( Shanghai In stit ut e of Sp ecial Equip ment of In sp ection and Technical Research , Shanghai 200062 , China) Abstract : In t he ult ra sonic t ran sver se wave defect in sp ection on t he weld of middle or t hick p lat e , when t he weld reinforcement i s excessive , a met amop hic longit udinal wave will occur , and in t he cert ain condition , it will ret urn to t he sen sor and form t he fal se defect echo wave . Aiming at t hi s p roblem , t he reason of occurrence of met amop hic longit udinal wave wa s analysed in t heory , t hen , t he condition of occurrence and t he location were derived out . A ssociat ed wit h relat ed example , t he foregoing inference wa s p roved . Finally , t he minimal reinforcement t hickness of occurring t he fal se defect echo wave by u sing several sen sor s of common K values were concluded , it will be some guiding significance to t he ult ro sonic wave in sp ection on middle or t hick p lat e . Keywords : Ult ra sonic t esting ; Tran sver se wave ; Longit udinal wave ; Wave mode conver sion ; Reinforcement 　　在电站锅炉汽包纵环焊缝的超声波检测中 , 由 当超声波由一种介质倾斜入射到另一种介质界 于汽包的母材壁厚较大 ,通常采用双面开坡口,双面