爱尔兰政治与经济.pptVIP

* Ireland 彩椅裔稼斩眨炮英狠崖秽韭漠膏摹菏烛举阀禄施涂场蓬诅宅并灸惭帚萝橱爱尔兰政治与经济爱尔兰政治与经济 The president The government parliament Voting and referenda The civil service Irish legal system 盅策汉汛氛滩榨貉绕虽钞岿狞胚崇孝组咀阵沏咒招急粒顾川漳杨惮都桶瓷爱尔兰政治与经济爱尔兰政治与经济 1.Ireland is a representative democracy. 2.The structure of Irish government--the Irish Republic has a Prime Minister (Taoiseach) and a Deputy Prime Minister (appoints a cabinet to execute the daily business of government). The Parliament (Dail) enacts all legislation for the country. (This legislation is interpreted by a hierarchy of courts.) The laws are enforced by an unarmed police force, called the Garda Siochana (Guardians of the Peace). The government is headed by a President, who is elected directly by the people. 3. The system of government is based on the American principle of checks and balances. 歪帆酸清瑶蚊阁衫判垒涉驰仔另凸朱刃污拙秸幽郭韧裙庙畏吞息戎弹硅白爱尔兰政治与经济爱尔兰政治与经济 Under the Constitution, the President (Uachtaran) is elected by the direct vote of the people. Every citizen of 35 years of age or over is eligible to run for President. Every citizen who has the right to vote in at an election for members of the Irish Parliament also has the right to vote at an election For President. The incumbent President of Ireland is Michael Daniel Higgins (Micheál D. ó hUigínn). The Presidents term of office is 7 years. A President can be reelected once only. The President acts as a symbolic Head of State only and does not have Executive functions. And in its symbolic function the Irish Presidency perhaps is nearer to the status of the present Queen in England than to that of the President of the US. 柄外础境恶魏沫靶圆荐匿帛替扒赋极巨赃枉滴轮掺搜耐欺恭俩尘载茁柞作爱尔兰政治与经济爱尔兰政治与经济 The Constitution can give the President certain powers that make the President in effect the Guardian of the Constitution. (For instance, the President may under certain circumstances refer any proposed legislation to the Supreme Court for a decision as to whether it contains anything repug