高中英语人教版Book 1 Unit 1 words and expressions.ppt

Unit 3 1. travel journal 派生：journalist.n. 2. transport vt.运输; 运送 n. [U]运送; 运输; 交通工具 搭配：transport sb./sth. to...把……运到…… (travel by) public transport 公共交通工具 means of transport交通工具 派生：transportation n. （=transport.n) 这些猪是从湖南运到广东的。 These pigs were transported from Hunan to Guangdong. 2. prefer (1). I prefer to wear clothes made of 100% cotton. (搭配: _____________ ; 意义: ________ ) (2)I prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy cities. (搭配: ______________; 意义: ________ ) (3) He prefers watching football to playing it. (搭配: __________________________ ; 意义: ______________________ ) (4) I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus. (搭配: _____________________________; 意义: ______________________ ) prefer sth. prefer to do /doing sth. prefer A.to B.喜欢A胜过B prefer doing A.to doing B.喜欢做A胜过做B prefer to do A.rather than do B.宁愿做A而不愿做B prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 eg. Id prefer you not to go there alone 派生：preference n. 喜爱，偏爱 have a preference for 偏爱，喜爱 advantage ⑴ Tom has an advantage over you since he can speak German. (搭配: ___________________________ ; 意义: ____________________________) ⑵ He took advantage of her good nature. (搭配: ________________ ； 意义: ____________________ ) ⑶ More practice will be to your advantage. (搭配: ________________； 意义: ___________________ ) 3.advantage.n. 优势；优点 搭配：sbs advantages and disadvantages take(full)advantage of(充分)利用 to sb’s advantage/disadvantage 对某人有利/不利 have an advantage over sb 胜过; 优于 be at an advantage/a disadvantage 处于优势/劣势 4. fare 主要是车、船、飞机等票款。 a bus/taxi/air fare a single fare 一张单程票 travel at full/half fare 全价/半价旅行 拓展： fee 收费；酬金 （律师、医生、学校）。 school fee the doctors fee 5.ever since 从……时起 1.加从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成 （=since) 2. 单独使用 Ever since you left me, I have been missing you very much. He went to Beijing in 2001and has lived there ever since. 6.persuade ⑴ She persuaded me to change my mind.