高中英语外研版第三册M4introduction,reading.ppt

give phrases: give out 放出 发出（光、热等）； 分发；用完 用尽 give away 泄露 揭发 捐赠 give back 归还 give off 放出 散发出（气味等） give up 放弃 停止 结束 give way 撤退 让步 让位于（+to） give for 牺牲 交换 give in 递交 让步 屈服 give over 停止 give birth to 生孩子 give oneself to 专心于 give rise to 引起 是发生 from what I understand 据我了解…… 据我了解他的那部小说还没出版。 From what I understand his novel hasn’t been published. 据我了解他并不是故意这样做的。 From what I understand he had not intended to do so. if possible 如果可能的话 = if it is possible 在 if , when , while ,once , whether, unless等引导的状语(时间/条件/方式/让步) 从句中如果含有be 动词，从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it时，从句的主语和be动词可省。 He was knocked down while (he was) crossing the street. 他是过马路的时候被撞倒的。 Ask the teacher for help when (it is) necessary. 必要时向老师寻求帮助。 Why didn’t you do it as (you were) told to. 你为什么不按要求做呢？ 1)If so 如果是这样 2)If not 如果不这样的话 I think there’s a train at midday. If not ,you’ll have to wait till 5pm. 3)If any 如果有的话 There are not many novels in our library, if any. 在我们图书馆，如果有的话也没有几本小说了。 4)If ever 如果曾经有的话 汤姆难得去看电影。 Tom seldom, if ever ,goes to the cinema. 5)If necessary 如果有必要的话 The bus will change its direction , if necessary. 6)If anything 如果有……的话 M4 text complete (1)vt. 完成 complete the sentences (2)adj. 完整的，完全的 a complete sentence (3)completely adv.完全地 dig 挖掘 dig up 挖起 dig out 挖出 cut 切，切割 I have a knife to cut with. 我有一个用来切割的刀。 I’m looking for a room to live in. 我在寻找一个用来居住的房子。 动词不定式与其修饰的词构成相应 的动宾关系，后面的介词不可省。 cut down 砍伐，削减 The people are cutting down trees. 人们一直在砍伐树木。 The forests are being cut down in developing countries. 森林在发展中国家一直遭受砍伐。 If you don’t study hard I’ll cut down your living expenses. 如果你不努力学习，我会削减你的生活费。 If you want to lose weight, you have to cut down on fatty foods. 如果你想减肥的话，你就必须削减油腻食物的摄入。 cut off 切断，终止 在事故当中他的一根手指被切断了。 One of his fingers was cut off in the accident. 最终他们到达了一个孤独的岛屿，这个岛屿完全与外界失去了联系。 Finally, he reached a lonely island, which was cut off from the outside world. 退休以后，我就找个与世隔绝的地方。 When I retired, I’ll found a place which is cut off from the outside world