高中英语必修3第四单元.doc

Part I Warming Up ＆…开始，相当于start with eg：The film began with a scream. 拓展：begin…with… 以…开始… Let s begin our lesson with an English song. end…with… 以…结束… to begin with 首先，起初 2、direction n，方向，指导 eg：He has a poor sense of direction. 固定搭配：in…direction/in the direction of 朝…的方向 In all directions 朝四面八方 注意：direction常用作复数，表示“指示，说明书” What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.(随后它会变成什么一直不确定，直到38亿年到45亿年前这团尘埃才形成一个固体的球状物。） 该句是一个主从复合句，What在句中引导主语从句，作become的表语，when意为“and at that time”。 be+不定式的用法如下： 表示按计划或安排发生的事 eg：The Queen is to visit Japan in a week s time. （2）表示将来必然要发生的事情，意为“注定…” eg：They said goodbye，little knowing they were never to meet again. 表示”应该/义务”，相当于should，must，have to eg：You are to report the accident to the police. （4）用于否定句，表示“禁止”，相当于mustn t eg：You are not to smoke in the reading room. 表示“想，打算”，相当于intend，want eg：If we are to be there soon，we ll have to go now. （6）表示可能性，相当于can，may eg：The books are to be found in the library. 辨析till、until 两者都可用介词、连词，一般情况下可以互用。用于肯定句时，主句的谓语动词应该是延续性的，表示动作一直延续至till或until所指的时间为止，意为“直到…为止”；用于否定句，主句的谓语动词一般是非延续性的，也可以是延续性的，表示动作直到till或until所指的时间才发生，意为“直到…（才）” eg：She watched TV until/till her mother came back. 当not until置于句首（此时不用till）时，句子或主句需用部分倒装形式 eg：Not until yesterday did I know the truth. not until还可以用在强调句型“It is/was not until…+that从句”中，强调时间状语 eg：It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I recognized her. last作动词的用法：（1）某种状态持续 The flower show lasted for a week. （2）坚持，保持 This bag will last for a long time. （3）（食物、水、金钱等）对人而言够用（某段时间) A pound of sugar will last me a week. explode v,爆炸，爆破，突然爆发，突增，推翻 They were in time to prduce carbon，nitrogen，water vapour and other gases，which were to make the earth s atmosphere.（它们最终产生了碳、氮气、水蒸气和其他气体，从而形成了地球的大气层。） 本句是一个复合句，which为定语从句的引导词，先行词是carbon，nitrogen，water vapour and other gases。从句的谓语动词采用be to do结构，表示注定的情况。 In time 及时，终于 eg： The