2015届·新课标高中英语一轮总复习高效语法复习课件(常考热点+经典欣赏)：第9节 名词性从句(共27张PPT).ppt

高效语法复习篇 第9节 名词性从句 一、形容词后的that从句 that引导的名词性从句还可以用在一些形容词后面。这种句型一般都用人作主语，所用的形容词都是表示思想状况或感情色彩的形容词，如certain, sure, positive, afraid, convinced, anxious, disappointed, worried, glad, happy, sorry, amazed, surprised, aware, doubtful, confident等。　　 I am sure/certain that hes at home now. 我肯定他现在在家。 I am a bit worried that she will not be able to make it. 我有点担心她做不成这件事情。 二、what 从句的小结 1．意思是“所……的事/物”， 相当于the thing(s) that…或 that (those) which…可以用于以下情况： (1)引导主语从句。 What is gone is gone. 过去的事就过去了。 (2)引导表语从句。 Hes not what he was a few years ago. 他不是几年前的他了。 (3)引导宾语从句，包括介词宾语。 As a friend of yours, I want to tell you what I hear. 作为你的朋友，我想告诉你我所听到的。 I dont care about money or what people call position. 我不在乎金钱或者人们所谓的地位。 2．用作插入语，指代后面的成分。这和非限制性定语从句正好相反，非限制性定语从句指代的是前面的成分。 It is a useful book, and, what is more, not an expensive one. 这是本很有用的书，再说也不贵。 三、常考的名词性that-从句 用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下4种不同的搭配关系： 1．It ＋ be ＋形容词＋ that-从句 It is necessary that… 有必要…… It is important that… 重要的是…… It is obvious that… 很明显…… It is necessary that we (should) study hard. 我们必须努力学习。 It is obvious that he has won the game. 很明显，他已经赢得了比赛。 2．It ＋ be ＋ 过去分词＋ that-从句 It is believed that… 人们相信…… It is known to all that… 众所周知…… It has been decided that… 已决定…… It is believed that he is a famous singer. ＝He is believed to be a famous singer. 大家都相信他是一位著名的歌手。 It is known to all that nobody will go there to help. 众所周知，没人会去帮忙。 3．It ＋ be ＋名词＋ that-从句 It is common knowledge that… ……是常识 It is a surprise that… 令人惊奇的是…… It is a fact that… 事实是…… It is common knowledge that the earth moves round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转，这是常识。 4．It ＋不及物动词＋ that-分句 It appears that… 似乎…… It happens that… 碰巧…… It occurred to me that… 我突然想起…… It happened that I came across an old friend on the street. ＝I happened to come across an old friend on the street. 我碰巧在街上遇到一位老朋友。 四、否定转移 1．将think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。 I dont think the film is interesting. 我觉得这部电影没什么意思。 注意：若谓语动词为hope，宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。 I hop