2015年4月Book3 Uint4 astronomy：the science of the stars—— Language points.ppt

Language points Unit 4 【课前预习】从文章中找出下列短语 1 太阳系 solar system 2 地球的起源 the origin of the earth 3 根据 according to 4 一种为人们接受的理论 widely accepted theory 5 宇宙 the universe 6 以—开始 begin with 7 四面八方 in all directions 8 固体的球状物 solid globe 9 猛烈地 violently 10 最终 in time 11 地球的大气层 the earth’s atmosphere 12 冷却下来 cool down 13 跟地球不同的是 unlike the earth 14 对—关键，是—的基础 be fundamental to 15 水的长期存在 the continued presence of water 16 允许…干 allow…to do 17 有害气体 harmful gases 18 连锁反应 chain reaction 19 繁殖 multiply 20 使海洋充满了氧气 fill the oceans and seas with oxygen 21 也，还 as well as 22 通过下蛋 by laying eggs 23 仍然是个谜 remain a mystery 24 与—不同 be different from 25 生，产生 give birth to/multiply/produce 26 散布在地球的各个地方 spread all over the earth 27 轮到某人，接着 in one’s turn 28 二氧化碳 carbon dioxide 29 阻止—以防 prevent…from 30 从—逃脱 escape from 31 由于 as a result from 32 取决于，依赖 depend on 33 存在 exist 34 这样 thus 1. begin with=start with：以…为起点; 开始(做) 这两个词组都可以单独使用,表示“首先; 第一; 起初; 最初”.在句中作时间状语. e.g. To begin/start with, I couldn’t like him at all. 起初,我一句也没弄明白. n. 固体 (solid, liquid, gas ) adj. 固体的,实心的,无空隙的；结实的, 2. solid: 3. violent adj.猛烈的，激烈的 violence n. 暴力 4. last v. 持续 好天气只会持续几天 The fine weather only lasted for a few day 友谊长存　 Friendship lasts forever.　 5. explode v. 1). （使某物）炸开，爆炸 2).（指感情）迸发 搭配： 3). （指人口）突然或迅速增加 explosion n. 爆炸（声） explosive adj.爆炸性的，易爆炸的 explode with /in/into... 【例句】 ①The firework exploded in his hand and he was hurt seriously. ②The children exploded into laughter. ③The teacher exploded with anger. ④Now it is not easy to find jobs with the exploding world population. 6. in time: 迟早;最终 我迟早会遇见他. I’ll see him in time. in time (for sth. /to do sth.): 及时；不迟 她会及时回来准备晚餐. She will be back in time to prepare dinner. Do you think we can get there _________ the train?你认为我们能及时赶上火车吗? in time for Exercise: 与time相关的短语: on time 按时;准时 in no time 立刻,马上 at times