“It”典型句型例释了.docVIP

“It”典型句型例释 “It”典型句型例释 孔祥发王爱萍 11月7日 “It”句型一直是近几年NMET命题的热点，同时也是日常教与学的重点和难点。在教材和练习中频频出现，由于其繁杂多变，尤其是一些近似句型的辨析，常使同学们望而却步。笔者在平时的教学中，注意收集这样的句子，现将这些句子分类整理并作一简析，希望能对同学们的学习有所帮助。 1．It is 3 years ________ he joined the army. ②It will be 3 years ________ we meet again. ③Tom told me that it was 3 years ________ he had left school. A.before B.after C.since D.when 析：C，A，C。做这类题目应从时态入手。句是一个主从复合句，该句型常是：It+is（has been）+some time+since sb.did sth.主句用一般现在时或现在完成时，而从句则用一般过去时。句为It will be （was）+some time before sb.does（did） sth.“多久某人干…”。主句要用一般将来时或一般过去时，before引导的从句则用对应的 一般现在时或一般过去时。又如： It wasnt long before we met again. 不久我们又见面了。 句与句是同一句型，只不过该句型出现在told引导的宾语从句之中了，故用了was和 had left 的形式。 2.________ is wellknown to us all that the earth is round. ②________ is wellknown to us all,the earth is round. A.That B.As C.It D.Which 析：C，B。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是从句“that the earth is round ”。句中as引导一非限制性定语从句，代替后面整句内容，置于句首。 3.Was it the house ________ Abraham Lincoln was born? ②Was it in the house ________ Abraham Lincoln was born? A.that B.where C.which D.both A and B 析：B，A。句的先行词是the house,后面为一个定语从句，所以可填where或in which。句为强调句型。判断一个句子是否是强调句型，先把it is…that…这一结构抛开，看其余部分能否构成一个完整的句子。那么，句还原为Abraham Lincoln was born the house.the house之前缺少介词in，故不为强调句了。句则相符，故选that。 4.It’s very kind ________ you to help us. ②It’s very important ________ us to keep the balance of nature. A.for B.of C.to D.with 析：B，A。在句中，常见的形容词有kind,good,nice,foolish,stupid,wrong,clever 等。他们用来修饰人，表示人物的品质或性格特征。句可变为Youre very kind to help us.所以选B。而句则不可，因其形容词只能修饰后面的不定式，故用for。 5.________ no wonder that he has passed the exam. ②________ no need for you to wait here. A.There bEing B.It was C.It is D.There is 析：C，D。句为“无怪…”之意，it为形式主语，that从句为真正主语，该句型还常以No wonder…，Small wonder…或Little wonder…等省略形式出现。又如：No wonder he was punished by his father。句为固定句型，多为否定句或疑问句。又如：Is there any need to explain further?有必要更进一步说明吗? 6.It is strange that he ________ the work in 3 days. ②It is possible that he ________ the work i