ag 对nial 合金组织和性能的影响 - 材料工程.pdf

Ag NiAl 7 Ag NiAl Effect of Ag Alloying on Microstructure and Properties of NiAl Intermetallic Compound , , ( , 110016) Z OU Jian , GUO Jian-ting, LI Gu-song (Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China) : Ag NiAl : NiAl-Ag NiAl Ag , , Ag Ag Ag NiAl Ag NiAl , Ag Ag ( ) Ag Ag NiAl : NiAl; ; Ag; ; : T G 132.3; TG 113. 25: A: 1001-4381 ( 2002) 03-0007-03 Abstract : In this paper, the effects of Ag on microstructures and compressive properties of NiAl in- termetalliccompound were investigated. The present results show that the NiAl-Ag alloys are con- sisted of two phases: -NiAl and Ag-rich solid solution. The amount of the second Ag-rich phase increases with increasing Ag content. Ag has very low solubility in NiAl and they form pseudo-bi- nary monotectic systems. The addition of 0. 5-1 ( atom fraction/ %) Ag to NiAl increased its strength while the addition of more than 1 ( atom fraction/ %) Ag decreased its strength. The strengthening and weakening effects come from solid solution hardening and second ductile phase softening. In addition, Ag alloying can improve the room temperature compressive ductility of NiAl. Key words: NiAl; intermetallic compound; Ag; microstructure; compressive properties 2 , B NiAl 1 , Ni , Ni, Al Ag, , [ 1,2] W , Ag , NiAl , 1 , Ni 1 (, %) [3] 1 ( / %)