长庆油田地面管道泄漏原因分析及防治对策.pdfVIP

建设管理 翟博文等：长庆油田地面管道泄漏原因分析及防治对策 长庆油田地面管道泄漏原因分析及防治对策 翟博文1 杨博1 张巧生 摘要：近几年来，油田管道泄漏事件时有发生，主要是因为油田开发水驱后期，采出液含水率 逐年上升，组分不断变化，腐蚀因素日趋复杂；部分油田采出水矿化度高，腐蚀性离子和溶解 氧含量高，介质腐蚀性较强；多层系叠合开发共用地面系统，导致管道垢下腐蚀严重；此外， 自然外力和第三方破坏也成为管道泄漏的重要原因。对管道泄漏原因进行系统分析的结果表 明，从腐蚀评价、管材选取、防腐工艺、路由选择、泄漏检测、水工保护等方面采取措施，可 降低管道运行风险，延长使用寿命，确保油田可持续发展。 关键词：管道泄漏；安全环保；防治对策；防腐；水工保护；阴极保护 参鑫黪雾露溪自搿镬巍翅。譬爨簸赣渗溺≯凌澄雾缓≤懑露 onthe AnalysisReasonsandCountermeasuresforthe oftheGround Leakage Pipeline in Oilfield Changqing Zhai Bowen，YangBo，ZhangQiaosheng Abstract：Inrecent oil OCCUrs reasons include years．thePipelineleakage frequently．ThemainIy the[ate ofoilfield water contentin followingaspects：in period developmentflooding，waterproduced is are dndcorrosion而ctorsbecomesincreas-- liquidrisingyearbyyear．camportentschangingconstantly oftheoilfield waterhas of the inglycamplex；part produced higherdegreesalinity，corrosiveions，dis— solved contentandhas medium：m andcammonsurface oxygen high—corrosiveuItilayerdevelopment cana[so cause corrosionunderthescale．】naddition．thenaturaIgorcesand gatheringsystem pipeline thethird arealsobecome reasons of partydamage important of Pipelineleakage．Bysystematicanalysis the suchaScorrosion pipelineleakagereasons，measures evaluation，pipe rosion andSOonconbe hydraulicprotection taken．These technolo