降低注水井维护性作业率.pdfVIP

2017年5月 石油工业技术监督 Mav．2017 inPetroleum V01．33No．5 第33卷第5期TechnologySupervision Industry 降低注水井维护性作业率 _毛黑……一一……一。…大…。，㈣ 摘要控制注水井维护性作业率对于油田开发中降低生产成本十分重要，而导致注水井维护性作业率高的主要问题是测试遏 阻和测试掉卡，占总数的67．9％。通过对测试遏阻扣测试掉卡作业进行原因分析，提出了作业后应用自循环洗井装置洗井、增加 除垢刮蜡、7中砂工序，去除管柱内壁垢、加强电缆的维护与检测等措施。这些措施的实施降低了测试遏阻和掉卡几率．进而降低 了维护性作业率。注水井维护性作业率的降低能够有效地节约生产成本，减少因作业关井对油田开发的影响。 关键词注水井；维护性作业率；管柱内壁；自循环洗井装置 AbstractItis tothereductionofthe costinoiIfield tocontrolthemaintenancera． veryimportant production development operation tioofwater wells．Themainfactors to maintenance water wellsare ratioof an injection leadinghigh operation injection encountering obstacleand stuckin obstacle and for thetotal accounts67．9％of numberof getting testing．the removingunfreezingoperation opera— tions．Somemeasuressuchas innerwallscaleautomaticcirculationwell waxand removingpipestring by washing device，scraping sand themaintenanceand ofcable，etc．wereforwardbasedonthe ofthecauseslead— washing，strengthening inspection put analysis to anobstacleand stuckin ofthemeasuresreducestheratiooftheobstaclere— ing encountering getting testing．Theimplementation and andtherefore ratioof of themaintenance water wells．Thereductionthemainte— movingunfreezingoperation operation iHjection wellscan cost shut—in nance ratioofwater reduce andtheinfluenceofwell dueto