基于多维信任云信任模型探究.docVIP

基于多维信任云信任模型探究文章编号:1001-9081(2012)01-0005-03 doi:10.3724/SP.J.1087.2012.00005 摘 要:针对主观信任的模糊性和不确定性以及现有的基于云模型的信任模型中粒度粗糙的问题，提出了一种基于多维信任云的信任模型。首先，依据实体间的直接交互经验和交互时间，利用加权逆向云生成算法计算被评估实体的直接信任云；然后，通过评估推荐实体的推荐可信度，计算被评估实体的推荐信任云；最后，综合直接信任云和推荐信任云产生综合信任云，并依此进行可信实体的选择。仿真结果表明，基于多维信任云的信任模型能够有效地识别系统中的各类服务实体，可提高实体间的交易成功率 关键词:主观信任；云模型；多维信任云；直接信任云；推荐信任云 中图分类号: TP393.08 文献标志码:A Research of trust model based on multidimensional trust cloud CAI Hong?yun*, DU Rui?zhong, TIAN Jun?feng (College of Mathematics and Computer, Hebei University, Baoding Hebei 071000, China ) Abstract: According to the characteristics of fuzziness and uncertainty in subjective trust, and the deficiency of coarse granularity in the existing trust model based on the cloud model, a new trust model based on multidimensional trust cloud was proposed. Based on the feedback and time for direct transactions between the entities, direct trust cloud for every entity could be generated using the weighted backward cloud algorithm. Recommend trust cloud was obtained by integrating recommend information and the recommend credibility of entity was the weight of the recommend information. Finally, the direct trust cloud and recommend trust cloud was synthesized together and the result could be a reference for the object selection. The experimental results show that the multidimensional trust cloud model can detect every kind of service provider effectively and improve the success rate between the entities. Key words: subjective trust; cloud model; multidimensional trust cloud; direct trust cloud; recommend trust cloud 0 引言 随着大规模的分布式系统的深入研究，如网格计算、普适计算、P2P计算和云计算等，应用系统表现为由多个软件服务组成的动态协作系统，系统形态正从面向封闭的、熟识用户群体和相对静态的形式向开放的、公共可访问的和动态协作的服务模式转变［1］。而在开放的分布式环境中，实体通常要在没有可信的第三方或信任权威参与的情况下与不熟悉甚至不认识的实体发生交互。因此，有必要建立一种信任机制在交互之前评测实体的可信任水平 当前，信任关系的研究主要包括客体信任和实体间的主观信任［2］。其中客体信任中客体是指排除人类主观因素的对象或实体，客体间的关系可以精确地描述、推理和验证；主观信任中的信任主体是由人或代理所构成的个体或群体，信任主体对信任客体的信任是一种人类的认知现象，是对实体的特定特征或行为的信任等级的主观判断，具有主观性、不确定性和模糊性，无法精确地加以描述和验证 近