汉语成语故事.docVIP

汉语成语故事 The Stories of Chinese Idioms These idioms are commonly used in modern Chinese language. With the story and the English translation following each idiom, we hope it not only provides our students with an opportunity for learning Chinese idioms but also improving their Chinese language ability. 朝三暮四 从前,在宋国有一个养猴子的人。他非常喜欢猴子，所以养了许多。他很了解猴子， 猴子们也能够懂得他的意思。为了让猴子们吃饱，他减少了家里的粮食。不久，他家的粮食不够吃的了，他就想减少给猴子们的食物。但他怕猴子们不会听他的。于是，他先哄骗它们：如果早上我给你们三个栗子，晚上给你们四个栗子，够吗？ 猴子们都愤怒的表示不同意。过了会儿，他问：那如果早上我给你们四个栗子，晚上给你们三个栗子，这样够了吗？于是猴子都乐得躺到地上，很高兴地同意了。 Three at Dawn and Four at Dusk Three at Dawn and Four at Dusk In the state of Song there was a man who kept monkeys. He was very fond of monkeys and kept a large number of them. He could understand the monkeys and they could also understand him. He reduced the amount of food for his own family in order to satisfy the monkeys demands. After a while his family did not have enough to eat, so he wanted to limit he food for the monkeys. But he was afraid that the monkeys would not submit to him. Before doing that he first played a trick on them, If I give you three chestnuts in the morning and four in the evening, would that be enough? he asked the monkeys. All the monkeys rose up in a fury. After a short time he said, If I give you four chestnuts in the morning and three in the evening, would that be enough? All the monkeys lay on the floor, very happy with this proposal. 猴子 monkey 了解 understand 食物 food 哄骗 play a trick on 栗子 chestnut 愤怒 in a fury 丑女效颦 西施，是一位有名的美女。她有心痛病，所以外出时总是皱着眉。住在附近的一个丑女，看到西施那幅模样很美，回家时也就模仿着用双手按住胸口，紧皱眉头。 附近的富人见了她，紧紧的关上门，不愿出去。穷苦人见了她，带着妻子儿女，远远的避开她。 丑女只知道西施皱眉的样子很美丽，却不知道西施皱眉显得更美的道理。 Aping a Beauty Xi Shi, a famous beauty, had a pain in her bosom, so she had a frown on her face when she went out. An ugly girl who lived nearby saw her and thought she looked very beautiful therefore when she went home, she also put her hands on her bosom and had a frown on her face. When a rich man in the neighborhood saw her, he