基于景观活力评价的严寒城市公共空间设计研究 - 西部人居环境学刊.pdfVIP

ISSUE 6 DEC. 2016 / JOURNAL OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS IN WEST CHINA / 042 ◎风景园林设计与研究 DOI: 10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest DOI: 10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest 陈菲, 朱逊, 林建群, 等. 基于景观活力评价的严寒城市公共空间设计研究——以牡丹江人民公园改造设计为例[J]. 西部人居环境学刊, 2016, 31(06): 42-49. 基于景观活力评价的严寒城市公共空间设计研究* ——以牡丹江人民公园改造设计为例 Research on Public Space Design of Winter City Based on the Landscape Activity Evaluation Taking People s Park of Mudanjiang Remodeling Design as an Example — ’ 陈 菲 朱 逊 林建群 鞠 超 CHEN Fei, ZHU Xun, LIN Jianqun, JU Chao 摘 要 严寒城市冬季寒冷、植物凋零，极 Abstract: Winter city is very cold in winter, and plants are withered. It greatly affects the 大地影响了公共空间对人们的吸引力，降低 attraction to public space, and reduces interest to do outdoor activities. Through enhancing the 了人们外出活动的兴趣。提高公共空间的景 landscape activity of public space, the frequency of outdoor activities may be increased. Based 观活力能够加大人们户外活动的频率。本文 on winter area’s unique climate conditions, the paper takes landscape activity of public space 以严寒城市公共空间景观活力为主要研究 in cold city as the main object, and combines with Alexander pattern language to identify three 对象，依据严寒地区独特的气候状况，结合 environments that affects landscape activity factors of winter city public space, namely natural 亚历山大建筑模式语言理论，确定影响严寒 environment, event environment and space environment. Based on it, the paper constructs 城市公共空间景观活力的要素归属的三大 evaluation index system and evaluation system which include three levels, and then constructs 环境，分别为自然环境、事件环境和空间环 evaluation model. Transformation point and strategies are obtained when the evaluation model 境。以此为基础，构建包含3个层次的严寒城 is used in transformation design example. Through post use evaluation, it is feasible that the 市公共空间景观活力评价指标体系和评价体 model may guide the design and transformati