山东省企业对外直接投资路径资料.docx

山东省企业对外直接投资路径分析【摘要】随着外资企业对中国的投资，特别是当前国内企业的企业数量的增加，中国市场竞争也来越激烈。当前，世界经济趋向于全球化，这为我国企业的发展提供了机遇以及威胁。经过调查发现，对外直接投资成为我国经济快速发展的一种主要方法，但是国外也对我国设置越来越多的贸易堡垒，这加大了我过对外直接投资的困难。因此，国内企业需要从自身情况出发，通过对资源的合理配置从而实现对直接、有效地的投资，从而实现企业的高收益。山东省作为我国改革开放以来经济快速发展的城市之一，其产业结构相对于合理和完善，并且在对外贸易水平较高。本文以山东省企业为研究对象，分析企业对外直接投资的情况、了解其存在的问题以及影响因素，从政府以及企业两方面分析山东企业对外直接投资的路径，为山东省的经济发展提供可靠的推动力。【关键词】山东省；对外直接投资；路径[Abstract]With foreign investment in China, especially in the current increase in the number of enterprises of domestic enterprises, China is also increasingly fierce market competition. Currently, the world economic trends in globalization, which provides opportunities and threats for the development of Chinese enterprises. After an investigation found that foreign direct investment has become a major method of Chinas rapid economic development, but also to the foreign country to set more and more trade barriers, which increased the difficulty I had foreign direct investment. Therefore, domestic enterprises need to depart from their own situation, through the rational allocation of resources in order to achieve immediate and effective investments in order to achieve high-yield business. Shandong Province, one of the citys rapid economic development of Chinas reform and opening up, its industrial structure with respect to the reasonable and perfect, and at higher levels of foreign trade. Taking SMEs in Shandong Province as the research object, analyze SME FDI situation, understand the issues and factors of its existence, the path Shandong SMEs Foreign Direct Investment from the government and two companies, for the economic development of Shandong Province provide a reliable driving force.[Key words] Shandong Province; foreign direct investment; path1引言近几年，不管是大型企业，还是企业都纷纷通过对外直接投资方式参与国际竞争，从而开拓国外市场。到2003年为止，我国政府批准能在境外设立的中国企业超过6000家，约有5400家是中国企业[1]。由此可见，企业已经成为对外直接投资的主要部分，但是企业在对外直接投资过程中也存在很多问题，如投资规模小、数量少、效益低等问题已经引起我国政府的高度重视，并且制定相应政策支持企业到境外投资，从而开拓我国企业在世界市场上的地位。我国著名的投资学家邓宁就曾指出所有权、内部化以及路径的优势是影响企业对外直接投资的主要因素。因