钢筋砼加芯水泥土复合桩承载力浅论.docVIP

钢筋砼加芯水泥土复合桩承载力浅论【摘要】本文通过对水泥土搅拌桩和钢筋砼加芯水泥土复合桩在轴向载荷和桩侧极限摩阻力、桩端极限端承力的极限载荷分配理论分析基础上，得出经改进后的钢筋砼加芯水泥土复合桩比水泥土搅拌桩具有质量可靠，承载力高的结论，并举实际例子，通过t检验分析两场地差异显著性后进行对比分析，证实理论分析的可靠度。? 【关键词】水泥土搅拌桩；钢筋砼加芯水泥土复合桩；轴向载荷分配；极限载荷分析；差异显著性检验；实例对比分析 ?? The reinforcing bar Mao adds the Xin cement soil compound a stake a theory with shallow loading dint? Zhang Yong-qiang? (School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Central South UniversityChangshaHunan410075)? 【Abstract】The article pass to the cement soil agitation stake and the reinforcing bar Mao add the Xin cement soil compound a stake at the stalk to carry lotus and stake side extreme limit Mo resistance, stake carry extreme limit to carry to accept dint of the extreme limit carry a lotus allotment theories analysis foundation up, get after improvement of the reinforcing bar Mao add the Xin cement soil compound a stake to have quality credibility than the cement soil agitation stake, loading the dint high conclusion, and raise actual example, analyze two place differences to show Zhao juniors to go contrast analysis through a t examination, confirm the theories analytical credibility. ? 【Key words】Cement soil agitation stake; The reinforcing bar adds a cement soil compound stake; Stalk to carry a lotus allotment; The extreme limit carries lotus analysis; The difference shows a examination; Solid example to score ?? 1. 前言? 水泥搅拌桩自二战结束后在美国研究成功后，逐步在世界各国推广开来，有的国家又进行了再研发改造，形成了多系列的施工工法。因其较钻孔灌注桩、预制桩和人工挖孔桩等桩的施工难度与成本具有较大优势而得到广泛使用。? 水泥土搅拌桩既可有效提高地基强度（水泥掺量为8%和10%时，加固体强度分别为0.24MPa和0.65MPa，而天然软土地基强度仅0.006MPa，约为天然软土地基强度的40～60倍）又具有施工工期短、造价低廉等优点。水泥土搅拌桩存在的不足之处是单桩承载力相对低，影响成桩质量的主要因素达七个之多，有的无法人为控制，因而，施工质量较难控制。随着在软土地基中多层、小高层建（构）筑物的增多，廉价的水泥土搅拌桩有待改进、完善。而经改进后的钢筋砼加芯水泥土复合桩（专利号ZL972 42911.5，专利权人：邹宗煊）具有质量可靠，单桩承载力高，造价相对较低，对环境无污染等优点而成为软土地基中多层、小高层建筑物较为合适的桩形??［1］?。? 2. 水泥土搅拌桩的分类? 水泥土搅拌桩从成桩后桩体刚度分属于半刚性桩，水泥掺入量常用比例为7%、10%、12%、14%、15%、18%、20%七类，常用掺入比为15%～20%。当水泥掺入量较小时（7%≤a?w 式中：ε?p、ε?c――分别为水泥土桩的应变、砼加芯桩的应变；? P?p、P??p1?、P?c――分别为复合桩承担的载