5翻译语言对比规律(语义.词法.句法.思维).pptVIP

Chapter 5  Rules of Language Comparisons 第五章 翻译的语言对比规律; I. Similarities between English and Chinese;1. Vocabulary 1) Similar categorization/division of parts of speech： Noun, verb, adjective, pronoun, adverb and numeral exist in both languages.;2) Same or similar reference of the concept expressed by a word (equivalence in meaning) proper names: PRC, The Atlantic common words: helicopter, dog, sky, breakfast ;2. Syntax 1) Similar sentence elements subject, predicate, object, attribute, adverbial, comple