手绘法制作呼吸灯PCB电路板.doc.doc

前段时间坛子里的呼吸灯很像很火的样子，但那时还在家，没有元件。开学了，准备制作一个，代替电脑上的电源指示灯。网上大概有两种图：NE555的 和 LM358的。NE555咱多的很，先用在面包板上用NE555搭，但效果很不理想，而且大容量的电容体积太大了。 遂放弃该方案。改用比较器方案的。用给定的参数在面包板上搭了个，但是亮与灭的时间不一样，不是很满意。更改电阻阻值也无改善。看来得借助软件分析了 上Multisim我了个去 竟然 仿不出来 唉 本来对它就不怎么熟悉 算了不管了 换工具单片机咱经常用Proteus，这个熟悉从波形可以明显看出来 ，波形成了锯齿波，咱要的应该是三角波。恩，增加一个二极管和一个电阻，加快波形下降时的电容充电过程。经实际测试，电阻取56K较合适，从仿真结果看，波形也已接近三角波了。OK，电路完成，接下来就是焊接了。以前总是用洞洞板焊，电路走线难看，这次改用覆铜板腐蚀。早就想做PCB，但没有激光打印机，也没有热转印机，连个熨斗都没，擦。还好买了小的手持电钻，很早前买的三氯化铁也还有半瓶。决定开干。用Altium Designer Winter 09 先画SCH然后布板，线宽设为0.5mm，布线采用自动加手工折方式，完成后如下然后导出Gerber文件，要设置成镜像完成，拿去打印。遗憾的是，第一次打印出来尺寸变大了，第二次打印出来的尺寸小了，第三次打印比例设为1.05才好了。然后贴到PCB上，先打孔。（昨晚上打的孔，没拍照片）。今早去买了细的油性笔， 对着图描吧 （以下图片用手机拍的，效果很差，大家将就下吧 ）怎么检查没有问题后，丢到三氯化铁里腐蚀10分钟后腐蚀完成 family 7 being killed there. Zhu Xi forces, hundreds of people were killed and 19 captured fighters of their respective Corps Youth pioneers, opening of a temple by the Japanese military in ocean a thick wire through the Palm of each hand, pulled a long, red with the blood of the Earth. The face of the enemys power, captured 19 young men and women, none have ever been intimidated, no yield. Escort of the Japanese captain, kept shouting vicious Zhu Xi forces, an enemy of the Imperial Army, big bad! Japan helps you build a new order in East Asia, you see, as long as you repent and regret, in favour of Japan-China goodwill, is overkill. Enemy of 18 year old twin sisters are hypocritically surnamed Yao said: our youth, a lot of things are waiting for you, how can you quickly leave the world. In the face of enemy threats, seduce, 19 soldiers die, shouting: down with Japan imperialism! long live the nation! Ictus of times, fell to the enemy under the butchers knife. 　　He (she) for the liberation of the Chinese nation, the beauty of youth to the liberation cause of the Chinese nation, motherland cavity blood sprinkled on the ground. Zhong Jia DUN bloody battle, belongs to a group of Zhu Xi forces, two missions, Chen Qi, Zhu Jiemin Bri