GCT 3- 主谓一致.ppt

GCT- grammar主谓一致 主谓一致 1） 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致.??? 2） 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。? ?3） 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。例如： There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 1. 主谓一致中的靠近原则 2.谓语动词与前面的主语一致 3.指代意义决定谓语的单复数 4.与后接名词或代词保持一致 5. 谓语需要用单数 6.特殊词 主谓一致中的靠近原则 1）如果句子是由here， there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。 Here is a pen， a few envelops and some paper for you. There is a pen， a knife and several books on the desk. There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class. 2）当either… or… ;neither… nor; not only … but also连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。例如： Either you or she is to go. 不是你去，就是她去。 Neither you, nor I, nor anyone knows the answer. Not only you but also he is to blame for the accident. 1. There ______ in this room. a. are too much furniture b. is too many furnitures?? c. are too much furnitures d. is too much furniture 2. The manager or his assistant ______ planning to go. a. were b. are c. was d. be 3. Not only I but also David and Iris ______ fond of playing basketball. a. am b. is c. are d. was 4. Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home. a. is b. are c. has d. was 1 D ??2C???3C 4B  谓语动词与前面的主语一致 当主语有with， along with, together with， like， besides, except， but， no less than， as well as, in addition to, rather than, accompanied by 等词组成的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。例如： The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. 教师和一些学生在参观工厂。 He as well as I wants to go boating. 他和我想去划船。 1. No one except two students ______ the meeting. a. has been late for b. have been late for c. was late for d. were later for 2. All but him and me ______ to the exhibition. a. am going b. is going c. are going d. was going? 3. Interest, as well as prospects, ______ important when one looks for a job. a. are b. were c. is d. was 4. The president, accompanied by his assistants, ______. a. have ar