智能化油井套管脉冲电流阴极保护电源控制系统许庆，周好斌，张涛.DOC

智能化油井套管脉冲电流阴极保护电源控制系统0.5m的PVC绝缘水槽中模拟油井套管脉冲电流阴极保护系统，结果表明，该控制系统能够控制电源输出频率、幅值、占空比均可独立调节的脉冲电流，并且可以使40角钢的保护电位达到-0.85V。结论 该控制系统可以实现油井套管脉冲电流阴极保护电源的智能化运行，不需要过多的人工干预，具有投入成本低、可靠性高、功能完善、操作方便等优点。 关键词：油井套管；脉冲电流；阴极保护；控制系统；智能化；三层闭环控制 中图分类号：TE985.8 文献标识码：A The Intelligent Pulse Current Cathodic Protection Power Supply Control System For Oil Well Casing Xu Qing,ZHOU Haobin, Zhang Tao ( School of Material Science and Engineering，Xian Shiyou University，Xian 710065，China) ASTRACT: Objective To design a kind of intelligent control system of pulse current cathodic protection for oil well casing. The system can automatically detect the external feedback signal( including output current, output voltage, casing potential ) , adjust the output parameters ( including frequency, amplitude, duty cycle ) automatically according to the external feedback signal, and realize the intelligent operation of power supply, to make sure that the cathodic protection of oil well casing pulse current is in the best condition. Methods The control system is designed with three layers of closed-loop control strategy, the output voltage is the inner loop, the output current is the middle loop, the oil well casing potential is the outer loop. Advanced control algorithm is adopted to process the output current, output voltage and the casing potential. The protection effect of the pulse current cathodic protection is judged, and output the corresponding PWM control signal to achieve real-time control of the power supply. Results A pulse current cathodic protection system of the oil well casing is simulated in the PVC insulated sink of 5.0×0.5×0.5m. Test result show that the control system can control the power supply output the pulse current which frequency, amplitude and duty cycle can be adjusted independently, and make the potential of the protected metal reached 0.85V. Conclusion This control system can realize the intelligent operation of power supply, and it does not require too much manual in